The Sanskrit term Atipuruṣa can be transliterated into English as Atipurusa or Atipurusha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Lokottaravāda

Atipuruṣa (अतिपुरुष) is the name of a Buddha under whom Śākyamuni (or Gautama, ‘the historical Buddha’) acquired merit along the first through nine bhūmis, according to the Mahāvastu. There are in total ten bhūmis representing the ten stages of the Bodhisattva’s path towards enlightenment.

Atipuruṣa is but one among the 500 Buddhas enumerated in the Mahāvastu during a conversation between Mahākātyāyana and Mahākāśyapa, both principle disciples of Gautama Buddha. The Mahāvastu is an important text of the Lokottaravāda school of buddhism, dating from the 2nd century BCE.

context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

Atipuruṣa (अतिपुरुष) refers to a class of kimpuruṣa deities according to both the Digambara and the Śvetāmbara traditions. The kimpuruṣas refer to a category of vyantaras gods which represents one of the four classes of celestial beings (devas). The kimpuruṣas are are golden in appearance according to Digambara, but white in complexion with very bright faces according to Śvetāmbara.

The deities such as the Atipuruṣas are defined in ancient Jain cosmological texts such as the Saṃgrahaṇīratna in the Śvetāmbara tradition or the Tiloyapaṇṇati by Yativṛṣabha (5th century) in the Digambara tradition.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Atipuruṣa (अतिपुरुष).—name of a former Buddha: Mahāvastu i.138.13.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Atipuruṣa (अतिपुरुष):—[=ati-puruṣa] [from ati] (ati-) ([Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa]) m. a first-rate man, hero.

2) Atipūruṣa (अतिपूरुष):—[=ati-pūruṣa] [from ati] (ati-) ([Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa]) m. a first-rate man, hero.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Atipuruṣa (अतिपुरुष):—[tatpurusha compound] m.

(-ṣaḥ) A great man, a great hero; also written atipūruṣa. E. ati and puruṣa or pūruṣa.

[Sanskrit to German]

Atipurusha in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Purusha, Ati.

Ends with: Pratipurusha.

Full-text: Kimpurusha.

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Search found 2 books and stories containing Atipurusha, Atipuruṣa, Atipurusa, Ati-purusha, Ati-puruṣa, Ati-purusa, Atipūruṣa, Ati-pūruṣa; (plurals include: Atipurushas, Atipuruṣas, Atipurusas, purushas, puruṣas, purusas, Atipūruṣas, pūruṣas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī)

Verse 4.6.8 < [Part 5 - Dread (bhayānaka-rasa)]

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The Mahavastu (great story) (by J. J. Jones)

Chapter XV - The eighth Bhūmi < [Volume I]

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