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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 3.18
एतद् आदीनवं ज्ञात्वा तृष्णा दुह्खस्य सम्भवम् ।
वीत तृष्णो ह्य् अनादानः स्मृतो भिक्षुः परिव्रजेत् ॥ १८ ॥
etad ādīnavaṃ jñātvā tṛṣṇā duhkhasya sambhavam |
vīta tṛṣṇo hy anādānaḥ smṛto bhikṣuḥ parivrajet || 18 ||
The English translation of Verse 3.18 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Etad, Adinava, Sambhava, Vita, Anada, Smrita, Bhikshu, Pari,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 3.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “etad ādīnavaṃ jñātvā tṛṣṇā duhkhasya sambhavam ”
- etad -
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etad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ādīnavam -
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ādīnava (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- jñātvā -
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√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jñā]√jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jñā]
- tṛṣṇā* -
-
- Cannot analyse duhkhasya*sa
- sambhavam -
-
sambhava (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sambhava (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sambhavā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “vīta tṛṣṇo hy anādānaḥ smṛto bhikṣuḥ parivrajet ”
- vīta -
-
vīta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vīta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vai -> vīta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vai class 1 verb]√vai -> vīta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vai class 1 verb]√vī -> vīta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vī class 2 verb]√vī -> vīta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vī class 2 verb]√vī -> vīta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vī class 4 verb]√vī -> vīta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vī class 4 verb]√vyā -> vīta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vyā class 1 verb]√vyā -> vīta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vyā class 1 verb]√vī (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- tṛṣṇo -
-
- Cannot analyse hy*an
- anādān -
-
anāda (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- aḥ -
-
a (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- smṛto* -
-
smṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]
- bhikṣuḥ -
-
bhikṣu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pari -
-
pari (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]pari (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pari (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]parī (noun, masculine)[adverb]parī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]parī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]pari (Preverb)[Preverb]
- vrajet -
-
√vraj (verb class 1)[optative active third single]