Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 7.22.45

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यो भावयति भावेषु नेह रूढेष्वभावताम् ।
तस्यायत्नवतो दुःखमनन्तं नोपशाम्यति ॥ ४५ ॥

yo bhāvayati bhāveṣu neha rūḍheṣvabhāvatām |
tasyāyatnavato duḥkhamanantaṃ nopaśāmyati || 45 ||

He who thinks on the various objects of the senses, without knowing their unreality and the reality of the only one; and does not endeavour for his liberation here, has no end of his troubles in life.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.22.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Bhavayat, Bhava, Rudha, Abhava, Tad, Ayatnavat, Duhkham, Duhkha, Ananta, Pash, Yat, Yati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 7.22.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yo bhāvayati bhāveṣu neha rūḍheṣvabhāvatām ”
yo* -
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhāvayati -
bhāvayatin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

√bhū -> bhāvayat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √bhū]

√bhū -> bhāvayat (participle, neuter)

[locative single from √bhū]

√bhū (verb class 0)

[present active third single]
bhāveṣu -
bhāva (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]
neha -
√nah (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]
rūḍheṣva -
rūḍha (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

rūḍha (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]

√ruh -> rūḍha (participle, masculine)

[locative plural from √ruh class 1 verb]

√ruh -> rūḍha (participle, neuter)

[locative plural from √ruh class 1 verb]
abhāva -
abhāva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√bhā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
tām -
tā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
Line 2: “tasyāyatnavato duḥkhamanantaṃ nopaśāmyati ”
tasyā -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
ayatnavato* -
ayatnavat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

ayatnavat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
duḥkham -
duḥkham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

duḥkha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

duḥkha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

duḥkhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
anantam -
ananta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ananta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

anantā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
no -
nu (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
paśām -
paś (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
yati -
yati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

yatin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

yati (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

yatī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

yat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√i -> yat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> yatī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]