Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 5.31.20

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कष्टं तात पुरंध्रीणा शुष्काम्बुरुहनीरसाः ।
विलासाः सुरनारीभिर्भर्त्स्यन्ते लास्यलीलया ॥ २० ॥

kaṣṭaṃ tāta puraṃdhrīṇā śuṣkāmburuhanīrasāḥ |
vilāsāḥ suranārībhirbhartsyante lāsyalīlayā || 20 ||

O how painful is it to think! that the fading graces of our captured girls, are now mocked by the heavenly nymphs, in their disdainful dance over their defeat and disgrace.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.31.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kashtam, Kashta, Tata, Purandhri, Shushka, Amburuha, Nirasa, Vilasa, Surat, Lasya, Lila,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 5.31.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kaṣṭaṃ tāta puraṃdhrīṇā śuṣkāmburuhanīrasāḥ ”
kaṣṭam -
kaṣṭam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kaṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kaṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kaṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kaṣ -> kaṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kaṣ class 1 verb]

√kaṣ -> kaṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kaṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kaṣ class 1 verb]

√kaś -> kaṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kaś class 1 verb]

√kaś -> kaṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kaś class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kaś class 1 verb]
tāta -
tāta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
purandhrī -
purandhrī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

purandhri (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ṇā -
śuṣkā -
śuṣka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śuṣka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

śuṣkā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√śuṣ -> śuṣka (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √śuṣ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śuṣ class 6 verb]

√śuṣ -> śuṣka (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √śuṣ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śuṣ class 6 verb]

√śuṣ -> śuṣkā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √śuṣ class 4 verb], [nominative single from √śuṣ class 6 verb]
amburuha -
amburuha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nīrasāḥ -
nīrasa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

nīrasā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “vilāsāḥ suranārībhirbhartsyante lāsyalīlayā ”
vilāsāḥ -
vilāsa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
suran -
√sur -> surat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sur class 6 verb], [vocative single from √sur class 6 verb]
ā -
ā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
rībhir -
rī (noun, feminine)

[instrumental plural]
bhartsyante -
√bharts (verb class 1)

[present passive third plural]

√bharts (verb class 10)

[present passive third plural]
lāsya -
lāsya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

lāsya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√las -> lāsya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √las]

√las -> lāsya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √las]

√las -> lāsya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √las]

√las -> lāsya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √las class 1 verb], [vocative single from √las]

√las -> lāsya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √las class 1 verb], [vocative single from √las]
līlayā -
līlā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]