Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 4.42

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औरङ्गना बहुविधा भवन्त्युच्चावचा अपि ।
विक्रमे साहसे चैव वर्णैरपि पृथग्विधाः ॥ ४२ ॥

auraṅganā bahuvidhā bhavantyuccāvacā api |
vikrame sāhase caiva varṇairapi pṛthagvidhāḥ || 42 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 4.42 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Aurangana, Bahuvidha, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Uccavaca, Api, Vikrama, Sahasa, Varna, Prithagvidha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “auraṅganā bahuvidhā bhavantyuccāvacā api ”
auraṅganā* -
auraṅganā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
bahuvidhā* -
bahuvidha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bahuvidhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
bhavantyu -
bhavanti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bhavantī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
uccāvacā* -
uccāvaca (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

uccāvacā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

api (Preverb)

[Preverb]
Line 2: “vikrame sāhase caiva varṇairapi pṛthagvidhāḥ ”
vikrame -
vikrama (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
sāhase -
sāhasa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sāhasa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sāhasā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
varṇair -
varṇa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

varṇa (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
pṛthagvidhāḥ -
pṛthagvidha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

pṛthagvidhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023