Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 9.112.1
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ना॒ना॒नं वा उ॑ नो॒ धियो॒ वि व्र॒तानि॒ जना॑नाम् । तक्षा॑ रि॒ष्टं रु॒तं भि॒षग्ब्र॒ह्मा सु॒न्वन्त॑मिच्छ॒तीन्द्रा॑येन्दो॒ परि॑ स्रव ॥
नानानं वा उ नो धियो वि व्रतानि जनानाम् । तक्षा रिष्टं रुतं भिषग्ब्रह्मा सुन्वन्तमिच्छतीन्द्रायेन्दो परि स्रव ॥
nānānaṃ vā u no dhiyo vi vratāni janānām | takṣā riṣṭaṃ rutam bhiṣag brahmā sunvantam icchatīndrāyendo pari srava ||
English translation:
“Various are our acts, (various) are the occupations of men; the carpenter desires timber, the physician disease, the brāhmaṇa a worshipper who effuses Soma; flow, Indu for Indra.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): śiśuḥ;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): pavamānaḥ somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): virāṭpaṅkti ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ना॒ना॒नम् । वै । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । नः॒ । धियः॑ । वि । व्र॒तानि॑ । जना॑नाम् । तक्षा॑ । रि॒ष्टम् । रु॒तम् । भि॒षक् । ब्र॒ह्मा । सु॒न्वन्त॑म् । इ॒च्छ॒ति॒ । इन्द्रा॑य । इ॒न्दो॒ इति॑ । परि॑ । स्र॒व॒ ॥
नानानम् । वै । ऊँ इति । नः । धियः । वि । व्रतानि । जनानाम् । तक्षा । रिष्टम् । रुतम् । भिषक् । ब्रह्मा । सुन्वन्तम् । इच्छति । इन्द्राय । इन्दो इति । परि । स्रव ॥
nānānam | vai | oṃ iti | naḥ | dhiyaḥ | vi | vratāni | janānām | takṣā | riṣṭam | rutam | bhiṣak | brahmā | sunvantam | icchati | indrāya | indo iti | pari | srava
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 9.112.1 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
[adverb]
“surely; on the other hand; vai [word]; indeed.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“intelligence; prayer; mind; insight; idea; hymn; purpose; art; knowledge.”
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“vrata (vote); commandment; law; oath; command; rule; custom; vrata [word]; rule; behavior.”
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“people; national; man; relative; jan; Janaloka; person; jana [word]; man; attendant; Jana; foreigner; inhabitant; group.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“carpenter; takṣan [word].”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“ariṣṭa.”
[verb noun], accusative, singular
“break; hurt.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“doctor; alchemist; therapist; medicine.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Brahma; Brahmin; dhak; Brahman; brahman [word]; Brahman; Brahmin; Brahmapurāṇa; Vishnu; Brihaspati.”
[verb noun], accusative, singular
“press out; su.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“desire; recommend; approve; seek; call; search; try; prefer; love; commend; assent; permit; choose.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“moon; Soma; drop; anusvāra; one; Candra; silver; camphor; point; juice.”
[adverb]
“from; about; around.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“discharge; issue; run; filter; discharge; liquefy; ejaculate; fail; disappear; leak; fester.”