Rig Veda 8.21.14

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

नकी॑ रे॒वन्तं॑ स॒ख्याय॑ विन्दसे॒ पीय॑न्ति ते सुरा॒श्व॑: । य॒दा कृ॒णोषि॑ नद॒नुं समू॑ह॒स्यादित्पि॒तेव॑ हूयसे ॥
नकी रेवन्तं सख्याय विन्दसे पीयन्ति ते सुराश्वः । यदा कृणोषि नदनुं समूहस्यादित्पितेव हूयसे ॥
nakī revantaṃ sakhyāya vindase pīyanti te surāśvaḥ | yadā kṛṇoṣi nadanuṃ sam ūhasy ād it piteva hūyase ||

English translation:

“You acknowledge no friendship for the wealthy man (who makes no offerings); those who are puffed upwith wine offered you; when you instrumental tute (the sacrifice), you expelled niggardliness, and you are invoked as aprotector.”

Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya

Surāśvaḥ = surayā vṛddhāḥ paramattāḥ, intoxicated, or, nāstikāḥ, atheists; yadā kṛṇoṣinadanum samūhasi = when you utter the inarticulate sound of approbation (to the worshipper, implying, 'he ismine'), you bring him (wealth); another interpretation: you never find a rich man to be your friend; wine-swillersdespise you; but when you thunder, when you gather (the clouds), then you are called like a father; as aprotector: or, as a father, pitā iva

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): sobhariḥ kāṇvaḥ [sobhari kāṇva];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): pādanicṛtpaṅkti ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

नकिः॑ । रे॒वन्त॑म् । स॒ख्याय॑ । वि॒न्द॒से॒ । पीय॑न्ति । ते॒ । सु॒रा॒श्वः॑ । य॒दा । कृ॒णोषि॑ । न॒द॒नुम् । सम् । ऊ॒ह॒सि॒ । आत् । इत् । पि॒ताऽइ॑व । हू॒य॒से॒ ॥
नकिः । रेवन्तम् । सख्याय । विन्दसे । पीयन्ति । ते । सुराश्वः । यदा । कृणोषि । नदनुम् । सम् । ऊहसि । आत् । इत् । पिताइव । हूयसे ॥
nakiḥ | revantam | sakhyāya | vindase | pīyanti | te | surāśvaḥ | yadā | kṛṇoṣi | nadanum | sam | ūhasi | āt | it | pitāiva | hūyase

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 8.21.14 English analysis of grammar]