Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 7.5.7
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स जाय॑मानः पर॒मे व्यो॑मन्वा॒युर्न पाथ॒: परि॑ पासि स॒द्यः । त्वं भुव॑ना ज॒नय॑न्न॒भि क्र॒न्नप॑त्याय जातवेदो दश॒स्यन् ॥
स जायमानः परमे व्योमन्वायुर्न पाथः परि पासि सद्यः । त्वं भुवना जनयन्नभि क्रन्नपत्याय जातवेदो दशस्यन् ॥
sa jāyamānaḥ parame vyoman vāyur na pāthaḥ pari pāsi sadyaḥ | tvam bhuvanā janayann abhi krann apatyāya jātavedo daśasyan ||
English translation:
“Born in the highest heaven, you ever drink (Soma) like Vāyu; genitive rating the waters, you thunder,granting (his wishes) to your offspring, the worshipper.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Drink (Soma): In the cups dedicated to two deities thelibation is offered first to Vāyu or to Vaiśvānara; or, you drink or dry up water like the wind
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): vaiśvānaraḥ ;
Chandas (meter): svarāṭpaṅkti;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सः । जाय॑मानः । प॒र॒मे । विऽओ॑मन् । वा॒युः । न । पाथः॑ । परि॑ । पा॒सि॒ । स॒द्यः । त्वम् । भुव॑ना । ज॒नय॑न् । अ॒भि । ऋ॒न् । अप॑त्याय । जा॒त॒ऽवे॒दः॒ । द॒श॒स्यन् ॥
सः । जायमानः । परमे । विओमन् । वायुः । न । पाथः । परि । पासि । सद्यः । त्वम् । भुवना । जनयन् । अभि । ऋन् । अपत्याय । जातवेदः । दशस्यन् ॥
saḥ | jāyamānaḥ | parame | vi-oman | vāyuḥ | na | pāthaḥ | pari | pāsi | sadyaḥ | tvam | bhuvanā | janayan | abhi | ṛn | apatyāya | jāta-vedaḥ | daśasyan
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 7.5.7 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“extreme; best; excellent; highest; highest; devoted(p); maximal; distant; parama [word]; very; farthermost.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“abhra; sky; ākāśa; Svarga; Vyoman.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“wind; Vayu; vāta; prāṇa (coll.); air; air; fart; breath; northwest; draft; vāyu [word]; Vāyu; Marut.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“pāthas [word]; water; place.”
[adverb]
“from; about; around.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“protect; govern.”
[adverb]
“immediately; just; daily; sadyas [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular
“you.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“Earth; being; world; bhuvana [word].”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“cause; give birth; produce; beget; generate; originate; create; create; make.”
[adverb]
“towards; on.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], dative, singular, neuter
“child; offspring; patronymic; descendant.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Agni; fire.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular