Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 7.5.8
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ताम॑ग्ने अ॒स्मे इष॒मेर॑यस्व॒ वैश्वा॑नर द्यु॒मतीं॑ जातवेदः । यया॒ राध॒: पिन्व॑सि विश्ववार पृ॒थु श्रवो॑ दा॒शुषे॒ मर्त्या॑य ॥
तामग्ने अस्मे इषमेरयस्व वैश्वानर द्युमतीं जातवेदः । यया राधः पिन्वसि विश्ववार पृथु श्रवो दाशुषे मर्त्याय ॥
tām agne asme iṣam erayasva vaiśvānara dyumatīṃ jātavedaḥ | yayā rādhaḥ pinvasi viśvavāra pṛthu śravo dāśuṣe martyāya ||
English translation:
“Send to us, Agni, (who are) Vaiśvānara Jātavedas, that brilliant sustenance whereby you conferwealth, and (grant), all-desired Agni, abundant food to the mortal, the donor (of the oblation).”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): vaiśvānaraḥ ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
ताम् । अ॒ग्ने॒ । अ॒स्मे इति॑ । इष॑म् । आ । ई॒र॒य॒स्व॒ । वैश्वा॑नर । द्यु॒ऽमती॑म् । जा॒त॒ऽवे॒दः॒ । यया॑ । राधः॑ । पिन्व॑सि । वि॒श्व॒ऽवा॒र॒ । पृ॒थु । श्रवः॑ । दा॒शुषे॑ । मर्त्या॑य ॥
ताम् । अग्ने । अस्मे इति । इषम् । आ । ईरयस्व । वैश्वानर । द्युमतीम् । जातवेदः । यया । राधः । पिन्वसि । विश्ववार । पृथु । श्रवः । दाशुषे । मर्त्याय ॥
tām | agne | asme iti | iṣam | ā | īrayasva | vaiśvānara | dyu-matīm | jāta-vedaḥ | yayā | rādhaḥ | pinvasi | viśva-vāra | pṛthu | śravaḥ | dāśuṣe | martyāya
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 7.5.8 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“refreshment; enjoyment; stores.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Agni; fire; Vaiśvānara; Vaiśvānara; sacrificial fire; sun.”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“bright; brilliant; brilliant; loud.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Agni; fire.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“gift; munificence; liberality; bounty.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“swell; swell; overflow; abound.”
[noun]
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“time; day of the week; turn.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“broad; wide; great; flat; pṛthu [word]; far.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“fame; glory; ear.”
[verb noun], dative, singular
“sacrifice; give.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“man; people; martya [word]; Earth.”