Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 5.44.12
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स॒दा॒पृ॒णो य॑ज॒तो वि द्विषो॑ वधीद्बाहुवृ॒क्तः श्रु॑त॒वित्तर्यो॑ व॒: सचा॑ । उ॒भा स वरा॒ प्रत्ये॑ति॒ भाति॑ च॒ यदीं॑ ग॒णं भज॑ते सुप्र॒याव॑भिः ॥
सदापृणो यजतो वि द्विषो वधीद्बाहुवृक्तः श्रुतवित्तर्यो वः सचा । उभा स वरा प्रत्येति भाति च यदीं गणं भजते सुप्रयावभिः ॥
sadāpṛṇo yajato vi dviṣo vadhīd bāhuvṛktaḥ śrutavit taryo vaḥ sacā | ubhā sa varā praty eti bhāti ca yad īṃ gaṇam bhajate suprayāvabhiḥ ||
English translation:
“May Sadāpṛṇa, Yajata, Bahuvṛkta, Śrutavit, Tarya, associated with you, destoy, your foes; the ṛṣi obtains his desires in both (worlds), and shines brightly, whenever he adores with well-mingled (offerings and praises) the host (of heaven).”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Sadāpṛṇa... names of ṛṣis
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): avatsāraḥ kāśyapa anye ca dṛsṭaliṅgāḥ [avatsāra kāśyapa anye ca dṛsṭaliṅgāḥ];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): jagatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स॒दा॒ऽपृ॒णः । य॒ज॒तः । वि । द्विषः॑ । व॒धी॒त् । बा॒हु॒ऽवृ॒क्तः । श्रु॒त॒ऽवित् । तर्यः॑ । वः॒ । सचा॑ । उ॒भा । सः । वरा॑ । प्रति॑ । ए॒ति॒ । भाति॑ । च॒ । यत् । ई॒म् । ग॒णम् । भज॑ते । सु॒प्र॒याव॑ऽभिः ॥
सदापृणः । यजतः । वि । द्विषः । वधीत् । बाहुवृक्तः । श्रुतवित् । तर्यः । वः । सचा । उभा । सः । वरा । प्रति । एति । भाति । च । यत् । ईम् । गणम् । भजते । सुप्रयावभिः ॥
sadāpṛṇaḥ | yajataḥ | vi | dviṣaḥ | vadhīt | bāhu-vṛktaḥ | śruta-vit | taryaḥ | vaḥ | sacā | ubhā | saḥ | varā | prati | eti | bhāti | ca | yat | īm | gaṇam | bhajate | suprayāva-bhiḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 5.44.12 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“holy; august; sacrificial.”
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“hostile; hating.”
[verb], singular, Aorist inj. (proh.)
“kill; assail; kick; māray; destroy; beat.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], genitive, plural
“you.”
[adverb]
“jointly.”
[noun], accusative, dual, masculine
“both(a).”
[adverb]
“with; little; together.”
[noun], accusative, dual, masculine
“gift; favor; wish; privilege; varac; wages.”
[adverb]
“towards; per; regarding; respectively; according to; until.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“look; shine; show; look like; glitter; reflect.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; then; now; even.”
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[adverb]
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“group; varga; troop; troop; battalion; flock; herd; gaṇa [word]; corporation; gaṇa; herd; sect; swarm; set; party; gaṇa; series; Ganesa; flight.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“eat; enjoy; enter (a state); worship; love; flee; possess; fall to one's share; partake; share; get; approach; love; use.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine