Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.75.49

दुष्कर्णं निहतं दृष्ट्वा पञ्च राजन्महारथाः ।
जिघांसन्तः शतानीकं सर्वतः पर्यवारयन् ॥ ४९ ॥

duṣkarṇaṃ nihataṃ dṛṣṭvā pañca rājanmahārathāḥ |
jighāṃsantaḥ śatānīkaṃ sarvataḥ paryavārayan || 49 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...and Jayasena and Vikarna and Citrasena and Sudarsana, and Carucitra and Suvarman and Duskarna and Karna, and many other mighty car-warriors, excited with rage, of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.75.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dushkarna, Nihata, Panca, Pancan, Rajan, Rajat, Maharatha, Jighamsat, Shatanika, Sarvatah, Sarvata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.75.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “duṣkarṇaṃ nihataṃ dṛṣṭvā pañca rājanmahārathāḥ
  • duṣkarṇam -
  • duṣkarṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • nihatam -
  • nihata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nihata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nihatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • dṛṣṭvā -
  • dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dṛś]
  • pañca -
  • pañca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pañca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pañcan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    pañcan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pañc (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • rājan -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • mahārathāḥ -
  • mahāratha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    mahārathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “jighāṃsantaḥ śatānīkaṃ sarvataḥ paryavārayan
  • jighāṃsantaḥ -
  • han -> jighāṃsat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √han], [vocative plural from √han]
  • śatānīkam -
  • śatānīka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śatānīka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śatānīkā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • sarvataḥ -
  • sarvataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarvata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • paryavā -
  • paryava (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • arayan -
  • ray (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.75.49

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.75.49 in Kannada sript:
ದುಷ್ಕರ್ಣಂ ನಿಹತಂ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಪಞ್ಚ ರಾಜನ್ಮಹಾರಥಾಃ ।
ಜಿಘಾಂಸನ್ತಃ ಶತಾನೀಕಂ ಸರ್ವತಃ ಪರ್ಯವಾರಯನ್ ॥ ೪೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.75.49 in Bengali sript:
দুষ্কর্ণং নিহতং দৃষ্ট্বা পঞ্চ রাজন্মহারথাঃ ।
জিঘাংসন্তঃ শতানীকং সর্বতঃ পর্যবারযন্ ॥ ৪৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.75.49 in Gujarati sript:
દુષ્કર્ણં નિહતં દૃષ્ટ્વા પઞ્ચ રાજન્મહારથાઃ ।
જિઘાંસન્તઃ શતાનીકં સર્વતઃ પર્યવારયન્ ॥ ૪૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.75.49 in Malayalam sript:
ദുഷ്കര്ണം നിഹതം ദൃഷ്ട്വാ പഞ്ച രാജന്മഹാരഥാഃ ।
ജിഘാംസന്തഃ ശതാനീകം സര്വതഃ പര്യവാരയന് ॥ ൪൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 6.75.49 in Telugu sript:
దుష్కర్ణం నిహతం దృష్ట్వా పఞ్చ రాజన్మహారథాః ।
జిఘాంసన్తః శతానీకం సర్వతః పర్యవారయన్ ॥ ౪౯ ॥

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