![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.219.48
अवमन्यति यः सिद्धान्क्रुद्धाश्चापि शपन्ति यम् ।
उन्माद्यति स तु क्षिप्रं ज्ञेयः सिद्धग्रहस्तु सः ॥ ४८ ॥
avamanyati yaḥ siddhānkruddhāścāpi śapanti yam |
unmādyati sa tu kṣipraṃ jñeyaḥ siddhagrahastu saḥ || 48 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...they became greatly indignant, and banished us from our sacred places. It behooves you now to save us from this infamy. We desire to adopt you as our son, so that, O mighty being, eternal...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.219.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yat, Yati, Yah, Siddha, Kruddha, Capin, Capi, Shapat, Shapanti, Unmadin, Ati, Kshipram, Kshipra, Jneya, Siddhagraha, Sah,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.219.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “avamanyati yaḥ siddhānkruddhāścāpi śapanti yam ”
- avaman -
-
√vam (verb class 1)[imperfect active third plural]
- yati -
-
yati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]yatin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]yati (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]yatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]yat (noun, masculine)[locative single]yat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> yatī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
- yaḥ -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- siddhān -
-
siddha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√sidh -> siddha (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √sidh class 4 verb]√sidh -> siddha (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √sidh class 1 verb]
- kruddhāś -
-
kruddha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kruddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √krudh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √krudh class 4 verb]√krudh -> kruddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √krudh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √krudh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √krudh class 4 verb]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- śapanti -
-
√śap -> śapat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √śap class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śap class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śap class 1 verb]√śap -> śapantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √śap class 1 verb]√śap (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- yam -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “unmādyati sa tu kṣipraṃ jñeyaḥ siddhagrahastu saḥ ”
- unmādya -
-
unmādin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]unmādin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ati -
-
ati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ati (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- kṣipram -
-
kṣipram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṣipra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṣipra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṣiprā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- jñeyaḥ -
-
jñeya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√jñā -> jñeya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √jñā class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jñā class 9 verb]
- siddhagrahas -
-
siddhagraha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- saḥ -
-
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.219.48
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.219.48 in Kannada sript:
ಅವಮನ್ಯತಿ ಯಃ ಸಿದ್ಧಾನ್ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಾಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ಶಪನ್ತಿ ಯಮ್ ।
ಉನ್ಮಾದ್ಯತಿ ಸ ತು ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ರಂ ಜ್ಞೇಯಃ ಸಿದ್ಧಗ್ರಹಸ್ತು ಸಃ ॥ ೪೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.219.48 in Bengali sript:
অবমন্যতি যঃ সিদ্ধান্ক্রুদ্ধাশ্চাপি শপন্তি যম্ ।
উন্মাদ্যতি স তু ক্ষিপ্রং জ্ঞেযঃ সিদ্ধগ্রহস্তু সঃ ॥ ৪৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.219.48 in Gujarati sript:
અવમન્યતિ યઃ સિદ્ધાન્ક્રુદ્ધાશ્ચાપિ શપન્તિ યમ્ ।
ઉન્માદ્યતિ સ તુ ક્ષિપ્રં જ્ઞેયઃ સિદ્ધગ્રહસ્તુ સઃ ॥ ૪૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.219.48 in Malayalam sript:
അവമന്യതി യഃ സിദ്ധാന്ക്രുദ്ധാശ്ചാപി ശപന്തി യമ് ।
ഉന്മാദ്യതി സ തു ക്ഷിപ്രം ജ്ഞേയഃ സിദ്ധഗ്രഹസ്തു സഃ ॥ ൪൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.219.48 in Telugu sript:
అవమన్యతి యః సిద్ధాన్క్రుద్ధాశ్చాపి శపన్తి యమ్ ।
ఉన్మాద్యతి స తు క్షిప్రం జ్ఞేయః సిద్ధగ్రహస్తు సః ॥ ౪౮ ॥