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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.48.30
समुद्रसारं वैडूर्यं मुक्ताः शङ्खांस्तथैव च ।
शतशश्च कुथांस्तत्र सिंहलाः समुपाहरन् ॥ ३० ॥
samudrasāraṃ vaiḍūryaṃ muktāḥ śaṅkhāṃstathaiva ca |
śataśaśca kuthāṃstatra siṃhalāḥ samupāharan || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the lapis lazuli, and heaps of pearls also, and hundreds of coverlets for elephants. And numberless dark-coloured men with the ends of their, eyes red as copper, attired in clothes decked...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.48.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Samudrasara, Vaidurya, Mukta, Shankha, Tatha, Shatashah, Kutha, Tatra, Simhala,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.48.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “samudrasāraṃ vaiḍūryaṃ muktāḥ śaṅkhāṃstathaiva ca ”
- samudrasāram -
-
samudrasāra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- vaiḍūryam -
-
vaiḍūrya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vaiḍūrya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- muktāḥ -
-
mukta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]muktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb]√muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 6 verb]√muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb]√muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 1 verb]√muj -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb]√muj -> muktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muj class 1 verb]
- śaṅkhāṃs -
-
śaṅkha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tathai -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “śataśaśca kuthāṃstatra siṃhalāḥ samupāharan ”
- śataśaś -
-
śataśaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kuthāṃs -
-
kutha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- siṃhalāḥ -
-
siṃhala (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]siṃhalā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- samupā -
-
samupa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- aharan -
-
√hṛ (verb class 1)[imperfect active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.48.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.48.30 in Kannada sript:
ಸಮುದ್ರಸಾರಂ ವೈಡೂರ್ಯಂ ಮುಕ್ತಾಃ ಶಙ್ಖಾಂಸ್ತಥೈವ ಚ ।
ಶತಶಶ್ಚ ಕುಥಾಂಸ್ತತ್ರ ಸಿಂಹಲಾಃ ಸಮುಪಾಹರನ್ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.48.30 in Bengali sript:
সমুদ্রসারং বৈডূর্যং মুক্তাঃ শঙ্খাংস্তথৈব চ ।
শতশশ্চ কুথাংস্তত্র সিংহলাঃ সমুপাহরন্ ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.48.30 in Gujarati sript:
સમુદ્રસારં વૈડૂર્યં મુક્તાઃ શઙ્ખાંસ્તથૈવ ચ ।
શતશશ્ચ કુથાંસ્તત્ર સિંહલાઃ સમુપાહરન્ ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.48.30 in Malayalam sript:
സമുദ്രസാരം വൈഡൂര്യം മുക്താഃ ശങ്ഖാംസ്തഥൈവ ച ।
ശതശശ്ച കുഥാംസ്തത്ര സിംഹലാഃ സമുപാഹരന് ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.48.30 in Telugu sript:
సముద్రసారం వైడూర్యం ముక్తాః శఙ్ఖాంస్తథైవ చ ।
శతశశ్చ కుథాంస్తత్ర సింహలాః సముపాహరన్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥