Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.1.169

ययातिं शुभकर्माणं देवैर्यो याजितः स्वयम् ।
चैत्ययूपाङ्किता भूमिर्यस्येयं सवनाकरा ॥ १६९ ॥

yayātiṃ śubhakarmāṇaṃ devairyo yājitaḥ svayam |
caityayūpāṅkitā bhūmiryasyeyaṃ savanākarā || 169 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...made them drink water and bringing them back and reharnessing them continued to guide them as before, then, O Sanjaya, I had no hope of success. When I heard that while his horses were...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.1.169). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yayati, Shubhakarman, Shubhakarmana, Deva, Yah, Yajita, Svayam, Caitya, Yupa, Ankita, Bhumi, Savana, Akara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.1.169). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yayātiṃ śubhakarmāṇaṃ devairyo yājitaḥ svayam
  • yayātim -
  • yayāti (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • śubhakarmāṇam -
  • śubhakarmāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śubhakarmāṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śubhakarman (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • devair -
  • deva (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    deva (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • yo* -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yājitaḥ -
  • yaj -> yājita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √yaj]
  • svayam -
  • svayam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • Line 2: “caityayūpāṅkitā bhūmiryasyeyaṃ savanākarā
  • caitya -
  • caitya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    caitya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yūpā -
  • yūpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • aṅkitā* -
  • aṅkita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    aṅkitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bhūmir -
  • bhūmi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    bhūmi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yasyeyam -
  • yas (verb class 4)
    [optative active first single]
  • savanā -
  • savana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    savana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    savanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • akarā -
  • akarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.1.169

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.1.169 in Kannada sript:
ಯಯಾತಿಂ ಶುಭಕರ್ಮಾಣಂ ದೇವೈರ್ಯೋ ಯಾಜಿತಃ ಸ್ವಯಮ್ ।
ಚೈತ್ಯಯೂಪಾಙ್ಕಿತಾ ಭೂಮಿರ್ಯಸ್ಯೇಯಂ ಸವನಾಕರಾ ॥ ೧೬೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.1.169 in Bengali sript:
যযাতিং শুভকর্মাণং দেবৈর্যো যাজিতঃ স্বযম্ ।
চৈত্যযূপাঙ্কিতা ভূমির্যস্যেযং সবনাকরা ॥ ১৬৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.1.169 in Gujarati sript:
યયાતિં શુભકર્માણં દેવૈર્યો યાજિતઃ સ્વયમ્ ।
ચૈત્યયૂપાઙ્કિતા ભૂમિર્યસ્યેયં સવનાકરા ॥ ૧૬૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.1.169 in Malayalam sript:
യയാതിം ശുഭകര്മാണം ദേവൈര്യോ യാജിതഃ സ്വയമ് ।
ചൈത്യയൂപാങ്കിതാ ഭൂമിര്യസ്യേയം സവനാകരാ ॥ ൧൬൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.1.169 in Telugu sript:
యయాతిం శుభకర్మాణం దేవైర్యో యాజితః స్వయమ్ ।
చైత్యయూపాఙ్కితా భూమిర్యస్యేయం సవనాకరా ॥ ౧౬౯ ॥

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