![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 14.69.13
तान्समीपगताञ्श्रुत्वा निर्ययुर्वृष्णिपुंगवाः ।
अलंचक्रुश्च माल्यौघैः पुरुषा नागसाह्वयम् ॥ १३ ॥
tānsamīpagatāñśrutvā niryayurvṛṣṇipuṃgavāḥ |
alaṃcakruśca mālyaughaiḥ puruṣā nāgasāhvayam || 13 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...for living creatures to die before their time comes, since though reft of you, my husband, and now deprived of my child also, I am yet alive when I should die, unendued as I...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.69.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Samipaga, Nih, Yayu, Vrishni, Vrishan, Pungava, Alam, Cakru, Mali, Malin, Malya, Augha, Purusha, Nagasahvaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.69.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tānsamīpagatāñśrutvā niryayurvṛṣṇipuṃgavāḥ ”
- tān -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- samīpaga -
-
samīpaga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]samīpaga (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tāñś -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- śrutvā -
-
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √śru]
- nir -
-
niḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]niḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ni (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ni (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nis (Preverb)[Preverb]
- yayur -
-
yayu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yayu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√yā (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]
- vṛṣṇi -
-
vṛṣṇi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vṛṣṇi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vṛṣṇi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]vṛṣṇī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]vṛṣan (noun, masculine)[locative single]vṛṣan (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- puṅgavāḥ -
-
puṅgava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 2: “alaṃcakruśca mālyaughaiḥ puruṣā nāgasāhvayam ”
- alañ -
-
alam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- cakruś -
-
cakru (noun, masculine)[nominative single]cakru (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√kṛ (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 5)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 8)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]√kṛ (verb class 6)[perfect active third plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mālyau -
-
māli (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]māli (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]māli (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]mālin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]mālin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]mālya (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]mālya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]mālī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]mālī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]mālī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]mālyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√mal -> mālya (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √mal class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mal class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √mal class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √mal class 1 verb]√mal -> mālya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √mal class 1 verb]√mal -> mālyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √mal class 1 verb]
- aughaiḥ -
-
augha (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- puruṣā* -
-
puruṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]puruṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- nāgasāhvayam -
-
nāgasāhvaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.69.13
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.69.13 in Kannada sript:
ತಾನ್ಸಮೀಪಗತಾಞ್ಶ್ರುತ್ವಾ ನಿರ್ಯಯುರ್ವೃಷ್ಣಿಪುಂಗವಾಃ ।
ಅಲಂಚಕ್ರುಶ್ಚ ಮಾಲ್ಯೌಘೈಃ ಪುರುಷಾ ನಾಗಸಾಹ್ವಯಮ್ ॥ ೧೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.69.13 in Bengali sript:
তান্সমীপগতাঞ্শ্রুত্বা নির্যযুর্বৃষ্ণিপুংগবাঃ ।
অলংচক্রুশ্চ মাল্যৌঘৈঃ পুরুষা নাগসাহ্বযম্ ॥ ১৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.69.13 in Gujarati sript:
તાન્સમીપગતાઞ્શ્રુત્વા નિર્યયુર્વૃષ્ણિપુંગવાઃ ।
અલંચક્રુશ્ચ માલ્યૌઘૈઃ પુરુષા નાગસાહ્વયમ્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.69.13 in Malayalam sript:
താന്സമീപഗതാഞ്ശ്രുത്വാ നിര്യയുര്വൃഷ്ണിപുംഗവാഃ ।
അലംചക്രുശ്ച മാല്യൌഘൈഃ പുരുഷാ നാഗസാഹ്വയമ് ॥ ൧൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.69.13 in Telugu sript:
తాన్సమీపగతాఞ్శ్రుత్వా నిర్యయుర్వృష్ణిపుంగవాః ।
అలంచక్రుశ్చ మాల్యౌఘైః పురుషా నాగసాహ్వయమ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥