Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.51.51

तथेत्यथोक्तः प्रतिपूजितस्तदा गदाग्रजो धर्मसुतेन वीर्यवान् ।
पितृष्वसामभ्यवदद्यथाविधि संपूजितश्चाप्यगमत्प्रदक्षिणम् ॥ ५१ ॥

tathetyathoktaḥ pratipūjitastadā gadāgrajo dharmasutena vīryavān |
pitṛṣvasāmabhyavadadyathāvidhi saṃpūjitaścāpyagamatpradakṣiṇam || 51 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...handiwork, salutations to you, O Soul of the universe, O best of all beings in the universe. I know you in that measure in which I am approved by you.{GL_NOTE:176894:} O slayer...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.51.51). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatha, Iti, Itya, Atha, Atho, Ukta, Pratipujita, Tada, Gadagraja, Dharmasuta, Viryavat, Pitrishvasa, Abhi, Avadat, Yathavidhi, Sampujita, Capin, Capya, Capi, Pradakshinam, Pradakshina,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.51.51). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tathetyathoktaḥ pratipūjitastadā gadāgrajo dharmasutena vīryavān
  • tathe -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    tatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • itya -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    itya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    itya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    i -> itya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √i]
    i -> itya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> itya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • atho -
  • athā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    atho (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • uktaḥ -
  • ukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb]
  • pratipūjitas -
  • pratipūjita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tadā* -
  • tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • gadāgrajo* -
  • gadāgraja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dharmasutena -
  • dharmasuta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • vīryavān -
  • vīryavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “pitṛṣvasāmabhyavadadyathāvidhi saṃpūjitaścāpyagamatpradakṣiṇam
  • pitṛṣvasām -
  • pitṛṣvasā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • abhya -
  • abhi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    abhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • avadad -
  • avadat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    avadat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vad (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • yathāvidhi -
  • yathāvidhi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sampūjitaś -
  • sampūjita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cāpya -
  • cāpin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
    cāpin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √ci]
    ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √ci]
    ci -> cāpya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ci]
    cāpī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    cāpī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    cāpi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    cāpi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ci]
    ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ci]
  • agamat -
  • gam (verb class 1)
    [aorist active third single]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [aorist active third single]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [aorist active third single]
  • pradakṣiṇam -
  • pradakṣiṇam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pradakṣiṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pradakṣiṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pradakṣiṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.51.51

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.51.51 in Kannada sript:
ತಥೇತ್ಯಥೋಕ್ತಃ ಪ್ರತಿಪೂಜಿತಸ್ತದಾ ಗದಾಗ್ರಜೋ ಧರ್ಮಸುತೇನ ವೀರ್ಯವಾನ್ ।
ಪಿತೃಷ್ವಸಾಮಭ್ಯವದದ್ಯಥಾವಿಧಿ ಸಂಪೂಜಿತಶ್ಚಾಪ್ಯಗಮತ್ಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣಮ್ ॥ ೫೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.51.51 in Bengali sript:
তথেত্যথোক্তঃ প্রতিপূজিতস্তদা গদাগ্রজো ধর্মসুতেন বীর্যবান্ ।
পিতৃষ্বসামভ্যবদদ্যথাবিধি সংপূজিতশ্চাপ্যগমত্প্রদক্ষিণম্ ॥ ৫১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 14.51.51 in Gujarati sript:
તથેત્યથોક્તઃ પ્રતિપૂજિતસ્તદા ગદાગ્રજો ધર્મસુતેન વીર્યવાન્ ।
પિતૃષ્વસામભ્યવદદ્યથાવિધિ સંપૂજિતશ્ચાપ્યગમત્પ્રદક્ષિણમ્ ॥ ૫૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.51.51 in Malayalam sript:
തഥേത്യഥോക്തഃ പ്രതിപൂജിതസ്തദാ ഗദാഗ്രജോ ധര്മസുതേന വീര്യവാന് ।
പിതൃഷ്വസാമഭ്യവദദ്യഥാവിധി സംപൂജിതശ്ചാപ്യഗമത്പ്രദക്ഷിണമ് ॥ ൫൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.51.51 in Telugu sript:
తథేత్యథోక్తః ప్రతిపూజితస్తదా గదాగ్రజో ధర్మసుతేన వీర్యవాన్ ।
పితృష్వసామభ్యవదద్యథావిధి సంపూజితశ్చాప్యగమత్ప్రదక్షిణమ్ ॥ ౫౧ ॥

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