Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.49.10

अनित्यं द्वंद्वसंयुक्तं सत्त्वमाहुर्गुणात्मकम् ।
निर्द्वंद्वो निष्कलो नित्यः क्षेत्रज्ञो निर्गुणात्मकः ॥ १० ॥

anityaṃ dvaṃdvasaṃyuktaṃ sattvamāhurguṇātmakam |
nirdvaṃdvo niṣkalo nityaḥ kṣetrajño nirguṇātmakaḥ || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...for its trunk, with the great principle of egoism for its assemblage of boughs, with the senses for the cavities of its little sprouts, with the (five) great elements for its...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.49.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Anityam, Anitya, Dvandva, Samyuktam, Samyukta, Sattva, Gunatman, Kah, Nirdvandva, Nishkala, Nitya, Kshetrajna, Nirgunatmaka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.49.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “anityaṃ dvaṃdvasaṃyuktaṃ sattvamāhurguṇātmakam
  • anityam -
  • anityam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    anitya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    anitya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    anityā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • dvandva -
  • dvandva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dvandva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṃyuktam -
  • saṃyuktam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    saṃyukta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    saṃyukta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    saṃyuktā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • sattvam -
  • sattva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sattva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • āhur -
  • ah (verb class 5)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • guṇātma -
  • guṇātman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    guṇātman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • kam -
  • ka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “nirdvaṃdvo niṣkalo nityaḥ kṣetrajño nirguṇātmakaḥ
  • nirdvandvo* -
  • nirdvandva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • niṣkalo* -
  • niṣkala (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • nityaḥ -
  • nitya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṣetrajño* -
  • kṣetrajña (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • nirguṇātmakaḥ -
  • nirguṇātmaka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.49.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 14.49.10 in Kannada sript:
ಅನಿತ್ಯಂ ದ್ವಂದ್ವಸಂಯುಕ್ತಂ ಸತ್ತ್ವಮಾಹುರ್ಗುಣಾತ್ಮಕಮ್ ।
ನಿರ್ದ್ವಂದ್ವೋ ನಿಷ್ಕಲೋ ನಿತ್ಯಃ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಜ್ಞೋ ನಿರ್ಗುಣಾತ್ಮಕಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 14.49.10 in Bengali sript:
অনিত্যং দ্বংদ্বসংযুক্তং সত্ত্বমাহুর্গুণাত্মকম্ ।
নির্দ্বংদ্বো নিষ্কলো নিত্যঃ ক্ষেত্রজ্ঞো নির্গুণাত্মকঃ ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 14.49.10 in Gujarati sript:
અનિત્યં દ્વંદ્વસંયુક્તં સત્ત્વમાહુર્ગુણાત્મકમ્ ।
નિર્દ્વંદ્વો નિષ્કલો નિત્યઃ ક્ષેત્રજ્ઞો નિર્ગુણાત્મકઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 14.49.10 in Malayalam sript:
അനിത്യം ദ്വംദ്വസംയുക്തം സത്ത്വമാഹുര്ഗുണാത്മകമ് ।
നിര്ദ്വംദ്വോ നിഷ്കലോ നിത്യഃ ക്ഷേത്രജ്ഞോ നിര്ഗുണാത്മകഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 14.49.10 in Telugu sript:
అనిత్యం ద్వంద్వసంయుక్తం సత్త్వమాహుర్గుణాత్మకమ్ ।
నిర్ద్వంద్వో నిష్కలో నిత్యః క్షేత్రజ్ఞో నిర్గుణాత్మకః ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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