Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.130.33

व्यपेततन्द्रो धर्मात्मा शक्या सत्पथमाश्रितः ।
चारित्रपरमो बुद्धो ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते ॥ ३३ ॥

vyapetatandro dharmātmā śakyā satpathamāśritaḥ |
cāritraparamo buddho brahmabhūyāya kalpate || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...women of orders different from their own,—those men of little wisdom,—have to take birth in their next lives as persons destitute of virility. Those men who cause animals to be slain, and those who violate the beds of their preceptors, and those...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.130.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vyapeta, Dharmatman, Shakya, Satpatha, Ashrita, Caritra, Parama, Buddha, Brahmabhuya, Kalpata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.130.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vyapetatandro dharmātmā śakyā satpathamāśritaḥ
  • vyapeta -
  • vyapeta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vyapeta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tandro -
  • dharmātmā -
  • dharmātman (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śakyā -
  • śakyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    śak -> śakyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √śak class 5 verb]
  • satpatham -
  • satpatha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • āśritaḥ -
  • āśrita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “cāritraparamo buddho brahmabhūyāya kalpate
  • cāritra -
  • cāritra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cāritra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • paramo* -
  • parama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • buddho* -
  • buddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • brahmabhūyāya -
  • brahmabhūya (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • kalpate -
  • kalpatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kḷp (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.130.33

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.130.33 in Kannada sript:
ವ್ಯಪೇತತನ್ದ್ರೋ ಧರ್ಮಾತ್ಮಾ ಶಕ್ಯಾ ಸತ್ಪಥಮಾಶ್ರಿತಃ ।
ಚಾರಿತ್ರಪರಮೋ ಬುದ್ಧೋ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಭೂಯಾಯ ಕಲ್ಪತೇ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.130.33 in Bengali sript:
ব্যপেততন্দ্রো ধর্মাত্মা শক্যা সত্পথমাশ্রিতঃ ।
চারিত্রপরমো বুদ্ধো ব্রহ্মভূযায কল্পতে ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.130.33 in Gujarati sript:
વ્યપેતતન્દ્રો ધર્માત્મા શક્યા સત્પથમાશ્રિતઃ ।
ચારિત્રપરમો બુદ્ધો બ્રહ્મભૂયાય કલ્પતે ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.130.33 in Malayalam sript:
വ്യപേതതന്ദ്രോ ധര്മാത്മാ ശക്യാ സത്പഥമാശ്രിതഃ ।
ചാരിത്രപരമോ ബുദ്ധോ ബ്രഹ്മഭൂയായ കല്പതേ ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.130.33 in Telugu sript:
వ్యపేతతన్ద్రో ధర్మాత్మా శక్యా సత్పథమాశ్రితః ।
చారిత్రపరమో బుద్ధో బ్రహ్మభూయాయ కల్పతే ॥ ౩౩ ॥

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