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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.47.14
वर्णे तृतीये जातस्तु वैश्यायां ब्राह्मणादपि ।
द्विरंशस्तेन हर्तव्यो ब्राह्मणस्वाद्युधिष्ठिर ॥ १४ ॥
varṇe tṛtīye jātastu vaiśyāyāṃ brāhmaṇādapi |
dviraṃśastena hartavyo brāhmaṇasvādyudhiṣṭhira || 14 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...and devoted to truth. There are others among them that are full of malice, covetous of honours, fierce in disposition, unlovable, and impervious to reason. Women, however, deserve to be honoured. Do you men show them honour. The righteousness...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.47.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Varna, Varni, Tritiya, Jatri, Jata, Vaishya, Brahmana, Api, Dvira, Shasta, Hartavya, Brahmanasva, Yudhishthira,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.47.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “varṇe tṛtīye jātastu vaiśyāyāṃ brāhmaṇādapi”
- varṇe -
-
varṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]varṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]varṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]varṇi (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- tṛtīye -
-
tṛtīya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]tṛtīya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tṛtīyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- jātas -
-
jātṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]jāta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 4 verb]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- vaiśyāyām -
-
vaiśyā (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- brāhmaṇād -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Line 2: “dviraṃśastena hartavyo brāhmaṇasvādyudhiṣṭhira”
- dviraṃ -
-
dvira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- śastena -
-
śasta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]śasta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]√śaṃs -> śasta (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √śaṃs class 1 verb]√śaṃs -> śasta (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √śaṃs class 1 verb]√śas -> śasta (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √śas class 1 verb]√śas -> śasta (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √śas class 1 verb]
- hartavyo* -
-
hartavya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√hṛ -> hartavya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]
- brāhmaṇasvād -
-
brāhmaṇasva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- yudhiṣṭhira -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.47.14
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.14 in Kannada sript:
ವರ್ಣೇ ತೃತೀಯೇ ಜಾತಸ್ತು ವೈಶ್ಯಾಯಾಂ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಾದಪಿ ।
ದ್ವಿರಂಶಸ್ತೇನ ಹರ್ತವ್ಯೋ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಸ್ವಾದ್ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರ ॥ ೧೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.14 in Bengali sript:
বর্ণে তৃতীযে জাতস্তু বৈশ্যাযাং ব্রাহ্মণাদপি ।
দ্বিরংশস্তেন হর্তব্যো ব্রাহ্মণস্বাদ্যুধিষ্ঠির ॥ ১৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.14 in Gujarati sript:
વર્ણે તૃતીયે જાતસ્તુ વૈશ્યાયાં બ્રાહ્મણાદપિ ।
દ્વિરંશસ્તેન હર્તવ્યો બ્રાહ્મણસ્વાદ્યુધિષ્ઠિર ॥ ૧૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.14 in Malayalam sript:
വര്ണേ തൃതീയേ ജാതസ്തു വൈശ്യായാം ബ്രാഹ്മണാദപി ।
ദ്വിരംശസ്തേന ഹര്തവ്യോ ബ്രാഹ്മണസ്വാദ്യുധിഷ്ഠിര ॥ ൧൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.47.14 in Telugu sript:
వర్ణే తృతీయే జాతస్తు వైశ్యాయాం బ్రాహ్మణాదపి ।
ద్విరంశస్తేన హర్తవ్యో బ్రాహ్మణస్వాద్యుధిష్ఠిర ॥ ౧౪ ॥