Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.42.30

तस्य चिन्तयतस्तात बह्व्यो दिननिशा ययुः ।
इदमासीन्मनसि च रुच्या रक्षणकारितम् ॥ ३० ॥

tasya cintayatastāta bahvyo dinaniśā yayuḥ |
idamāsīnmanasi ca rucyā rakṣaṇakāritam || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...fame for what he had done. The puissant Bhargava regarded that he had conquered both the worlds by that feat of his as also by his severe penances. After some time had passed away, O delighter of the Kurus, the occasion came for a ceremony of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.42.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Tata, Bahvi, Dinanish, Yayu, Idam, Manas, Manasin, Ruci, Rucya, Rakshana, Karita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.42.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tasya cintayatastāta bahvyo dinaniśā yayuḥ
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • cintayatas -
  • cint (verb class 10)
    [present active third dual]
  • tāta -
  • tāta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bahvyo* -
  • bahvī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • dinaniśā -
  • dinaniś (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • yayuḥ -
  • yayu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yayu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • Line 2: “idamāsīnmanasi ca rucyā rakṣaṇakāritam
  • idam -
  • idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • āsīn -
  • ās (verb class 2)
    [aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • manasi -
  • manasin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    manasin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    manas (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    mnā (verb class 1)
    [present active second single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rucyā* -
  • ruci (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    rucī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    rucya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rucyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    ruc -> rucya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √ruc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ruc class 1 verb]
    ruc -> rucyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √ruc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ruc class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ruc class 1 verb]
  • rakṣaṇa -
  • rakṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rakṣaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kāritam -
  • kārita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kārita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kāritā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kṛ -> kārita (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārita (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kāritā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.42.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.42.30 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಯ ಚಿನ್ತಯತಸ್ತಾತ ಬಹ್ವ್ಯೋ ದಿನನಿಶಾ ಯಯುಃ ।
ಇದಮಾಸೀನ್ಮನಸಿ ಚ ರುಚ್ಯಾ ರಕ್ಷಣಕಾರಿತಮ್ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.42.30 in Bengali sript:
তস্য চিন্তযতস্তাত বহ্ব্যো দিননিশা যযুঃ ।
ইদমাসীন্মনসি চ রুচ্যা রক্ষণকারিতম্ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.42.30 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્ય ચિન્તયતસ્તાત બહ્વ્યો દિનનિશા યયુઃ ।
ઇદમાસીન્મનસિ ચ રુચ્યા રક્ષણકારિતમ્ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.42.30 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്യ ചിന്തയതസ്താത ബഹ്വ്യോ ദിനനിശാ യയുഃ ।
ഇദമാസീന്മനസി ച രുച്യാ രക്ഷണകാരിതമ് ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.42.30 in Telugu sript:
తస్య చిన్తయతస్తాత బహ్వ్యో దిననిశా యయుః ।
ఇదమాసీన్మనసి చ రుచ్యా రక్షణకారితమ్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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