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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.24.43
अथ राजन्यवैश्याभ्यां यद्यश्नीयात्तु केतितः ।
यवीयान्पशुहिंसायां भागार्धं समवाप्नुयात् ॥ ४३ ॥
atha rājanyavaiśyābhyāṃ yadyaśnīyāttu ketitaḥ |
yavīyānpaśuhiṃsāyāṃ bhāgārdhaṃ samavāpnuyāt || 43 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...Yudhishthira said, 'Why, O grandsire, are there five viz., he that is a stranger, he that is endued with learning (connected with the duties of his order), he that is connected by marriage, he that is endued with penances, and he that adheres...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.24.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Atha, Rajanya, Vaishya, Yadi, Yad, Ashan, Ashni, Ketita, Yaviyas, Pashuhimsa, Bhaga, Ardha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.24.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “atha rājanyavaiśyābhyāṃ yadyaśnīyāttu ketitaḥ”
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- rājanya -
-
rājanya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rājanya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vaiśyābhyām -
-
vaiśya (noun, masculine)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]vaiśya (noun, neuter)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]vaiśyā (noun, feminine)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
- yadya -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- aśnī -
-
aśni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]aśni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]aśni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]aśan (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- iyāt -
-
√i (verb class 2)[optative active third single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- ketitaḥ -
-
ketita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “yavīyānpaśuhiṃsāyāṃ bhāgārdhaṃ samavāpnuyāt”
- yavīyān -
-
yavīyas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- paśuhiṃsāyām -
-
paśuhiṃsā (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- bhāgā -
-
bhāga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhāga (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]bhāgā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ardham -
-
ardha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ardha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ardhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- samavā -
-
samava (Preverb)[Preverb]
- āpnuyāt -
-
√āp (verb class 5)[optative active third single]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.24.43
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.24.43 in Kannada sript:
ಅಥ ರಾಜನ್ಯವೈಶ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಂ ಯದ್ಯಶ್ನೀಯಾತ್ತು ಕೇತಿತಃ ।
ಯವೀಯಾನ್ಪಶುಹಿಂಸಾಯಾಂ ಭಾಗಾರ್ಧಂ ಸಮವಾಪ್ನುಯಾತ್ ॥ ೪೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.24.43 in Bengali sript:
অথ রাজন্যবৈশ্যাভ্যাং যদ্যশ্নীযাত্তু কেতিতঃ ।
যবীযান্পশুহিংসাযাং ভাগার্ধং সমবাপ্নুযাত্ ॥ ৪৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.24.43 in Gujarati sript:
અથ રાજન્યવૈશ્યાભ્યાં યદ્યશ્નીયાત્તુ કેતિતઃ ।
યવીયાન્પશુહિંસાયાં ભાગાર્ધં સમવાપ્નુયાત્ ॥ ૪૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.24.43 in Malayalam sript:
അഥ രാജന്യവൈശ്യാഭ്യാം യദ്യശ്നീയാത്തു കേതിതഃ ।
യവീയാന്പശുഹിംസായാം ഭാഗാര്ധം സമവാപ്നുയാത് ॥ ൪൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.24.43 in Telugu sript:
అథ రాజన్యవైశ్యాభ్యాం యద్యశ్నీయాత్తు కేతితః ।
యవీయాన్పశుహింసాయాం భాగార్ధం సమవాప్నుయాత్ ॥ ౪౩ ॥