Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.16.57

इयं सा परमा काष्ठा इयं सा परमा कला ।
इयं सा परमा सिद्धिरियं सा परमा गतिः ॥ ५७ ॥

iyaṃ sā paramā kāṣṭhā iyaṃ sā paramā kalā |
iyaṃ sā paramā siddhiriyaṃ sā paramā gatiḥ || 57 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...have these names been extracted from and represent the essence of those ten thousand names that were uttered by Grandsire Brahma. This abstract of names is capable of cleansing every sin, however heinous. It possesses the same merit that is attached...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.16.57). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iyam, Idam, Parama, Kashtha, Kala, Siddhi, Gati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.16.57). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “iyaṃ paramā kāṣṭhā iyaṃ paramā kalā
  • iyam -
  • iyam (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    ī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • paramā -
  • paramā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kāṣṭhā* -
  • kāṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kāṣṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • iyam -
  • iyam (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    ī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • paramā -
  • paramā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kalā -
  • kalā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “iyaṃ paramā siddhiriyaṃ paramā gatiḥ
  • iyam -
  • iyam (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    ī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • paramā -
  • paramā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • siddhir -
  • siddhi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • iyam -
  • iyam (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    ī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • paramā* -
  • parama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    paramā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • gatiḥ -
  • gati (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    gati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.16.57

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.16.57 in Kannada sript:
ಇಯಂ ಸಾ ಪರಮಾ ಕಾಷ್ಠಾ ಇಯಂ ಸಾ ಪರಮಾ ಕಲಾ ।
ಇಯಂ ಸಾ ಪರಮಾ ಸಿದ್ಧಿರಿಯಂ ಸಾ ಪರಮಾ ಗತಿಃ ॥ ೫೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.16.57 in Bengali sript:
ইযং সা পরমা কাষ্ঠা ইযং সা পরমা কলা ।
ইযং সা পরমা সিদ্ধিরিযং সা পরমা গতিঃ ॥ ৫৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.16.57 in Gujarati sript:
ઇયં સા પરમા કાષ્ઠા ઇયં સા પરમા કલા ।
ઇયં સા પરમા સિદ્ધિરિયં સા પરમા ગતિઃ ॥ ૫૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.16.57 in Malayalam sript:
ഇയം സാ പരമാ കാഷ്ഠാ ഇയം സാ പരമാ കലാ ।
ഇയം സാ പരമാ സിദ്ധിരിയം സാ പരമാ ഗതിഃ ॥ ൫൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.16.57 in Telugu sript:
ఇయం సా పరమా కాష్ఠా ఇయం సా పరమా కలా ।
ఇయం సా పరమా సిద్ధిరియం సా పరమా గతిః ॥ ౫౭ ॥

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