Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.331.23
ततः स ददृशे देवौ पुराणावृषिसत्तमौ ।
तपश्चरन्तौ सुमहदात्मनिष्ठौ महाव्रतौ ॥ २३ ॥
tataḥ sa dadṛśe devau purāṇāvṛṣisattamau |
tapaścarantau sumahadātmaniṣṭhau mahāvratau || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...soul, do you bend your head unto that illustrious Lord of the universe, that indestructible deity, otherwise called by the name of Hari. He is none else than that deity who, as I have repeatedly told you, has...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.331.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Deva, Purana, Rishisattama, Tap, Tapa, Tapas, Caranta, Sumahat, Atman, Mahavrata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.331.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ sa dadṛśe devau purāṇāvṛṣisattamau ”
- tataḥ -
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tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dadṛśe -
-
- devau -
-
deva (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- purāṇāvṛ -
-
purāṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ṛṣisattamau -
-
ṛṣisattama (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “tapaścarantau sumahadātmaniṣṭhau mahāvratau ”
- tapaś -
-
tapas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]tap (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]tap (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]tapa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- carantau -
-
caranta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sumahad -
-
sumahat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ātmani -
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ātman (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- ṣṭhau -
-
- mahāvratau -
-
mahāvrata (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.331.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.331.23 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸ ದದೃಶೇ ದೇವೌ ಪುರಾಣಾವೃಷಿಸತ್ತಮೌ ।
ತಪಶ್ಚರನ್ತೌ ಸುಮಹದಾತ್ಮನಿಷ್ಠೌ ಮಹಾವ್ರತೌ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.331.23 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ স দদৃশে দেবৌ পুরাণাবৃষিসত্তমৌ ।
তপশ্চরন্তৌ সুমহদাত্মনিষ্ঠৌ মহাব্রতৌ ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.331.23 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સ દદૃશે દેવૌ પુરાણાવૃષિસત્તમૌ ।
તપશ્ચરન્તૌ સુમહદાત્મનિષ્ઠૌ મહાવ્રતૌ ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.331.23 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സ ദദൃശേ ദേവൌ പുരാണാവൃഷിസത്തമൌ ।
തപശ്ചരന്തൌ സുമഹദാത്മനിഷ്ഠൌ മഹാവ്രതൌ ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.331.23 in Telugu sript:
తతః స దదృశే దేవౌ పురాణావృషిసత్తమౌ ।
తపశ్చరన్తౌ సుమహదాత్మనిష్ఠౌ మహావ్రతౌ ॥ ౨౩ ॥