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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.282.17
सत्कृत्य तु द्विजातिभ्यो यो ददाति नराधिप ।
यादृशं तादृशं नित्यमश्नाति फलमूर्जितम् ॥ १७ ॥
satkṛtya tu dvijātibhyo yo dadāti narādhipa |
yādṛśaṃ tādṛśaṃ nityamaśnāti phalamūrjitam || 17 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...—these duties, O king, are common to all the orders. Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, and Vaisyas,—these are the three regenerate orders. All of them have an equal right to the performance of these duties, O foremost...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.282.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Satkritya, Dvijati, Yah, Naradhipa, Yadrish, Yadrisha, Tadrish, Tadrisha, Nityam, Nitya, Ashan, Ashna, Ati, Phala, Urjitam, Urjita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.282.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “satkṛtya tu dvijātibhyo yo dadāti narādhipa ”
- satkṛtya -
-
satkṛtya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]satkṛtya (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- dvijātibhyo* -
-
dvijāti (noun, masculine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]dvijāti (noun, neuter)[dative plural], [ablative plural]dvijāti (noun, feminine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dadāti -
-
dadāti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]√dā (verb class 3)[present active third single]
- narādhipa -
-
narādhipa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “yādṛśaṃ tādṛśaṃ nityamaśnāti phalamūrjitam ”
- yādṛśam -
-
yādṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yādṛśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yādṛśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]yādṛś (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- tādṛśam -
-
tādṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tādṛśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tādṛśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tādṛś (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- aśnā -
-
aśna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]aśna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]aśan (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]aśnā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ati -
-
ati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ati (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- phalam -
-
phala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]phala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]phalā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ūrjitam -
-
ūrjitam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ūrjita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ūrjita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ūrjitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ūrj -> ūrjita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √ūrj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ūrj class 2 verb], [accusative single from √ūrj class 7 verb]√ūrj -> ūrjita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ūrj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ūrj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ūrj class 2 verb], [accusative single from √ūrj class 2 verb], [nominative single from √ūrj class 7 verb], [accusative single from √ūrj class 7 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.282.17
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.282.17 in Kannada sript:
ಸತ್ಕೃತ್ಯ ತು ದ್ವಿಜಾತಿಭ್ಯೋ ಯೋ ದದಾತಿ ನರಾಧಿಪ ।
ಯಾದೃಶಂ ತಾದೃಶಂ ನಿತ್ಯಮಶ್ನಾತಿ ಫಲಮೂರ್ಜಿತಮ್ ॥ ೧೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.282.17 in Bengali sript:
সত্কৃত্য তু দ্বিজাতিভ্যো যো দদাতি নরাধিপ ।
যাদৃশং তাদৃশং নিত্যমশ্নাতি ফলমূর্জিতম্ ॥ ১৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.282.17 in Gujarati sript:
સત્કૃત્ય તુ દ્વિજાતિભ્યો યો દદાતિ નરાધિપ ।
યાદૃશં તાદૃશં નિત્યમશ્નાતિ ફલમૂર્જિતમ્ ॥ ૧૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.282.17 in Malayalam sript:
സത്കൃത്യ തു ദ്വിജാതിഭ്യോ യോ ദദാതി നരാധിപ ।
യാദൃശം താദൃശം നിത്യമശ്നാതി ഫലമൂര്ജിതമ് ॥ ൧൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.282.17 in Telugu sript:
సత్కృత్య తు ద్విజాతిభ్యో యో దదాతి నరాధిప ।
యాదృశం తాదృశం నిత్యమశ్నాతి ఫలమూర్జితమ్ ॥ ౧౭ ॥