![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.255.25
वनस्पतीनोषधीश्च फलमूलं च ते विदुः ।
न चैतानृत्विजो लुब्धा याजयन्ति धनार्थिनः ॥ २५ ॥
vanaspatīnoṣadhīśca phalamūlaṃ ca te viduḥ |
na caitānṛtvijo lubdhā yājayanti dhanārthinaḥ || 25 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...what is happiness and what is sorrow and how each is brought about, and who waits with reverence upon those that are good, makes progress in achieving virtue, both in consequence of his habit and such companionship...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.255.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vanaspati, Oshadhi, Phalamula, Tad, Yushmad, Vidu, Vidus, Eta, Esha, Ritvij, Lubdha, Yajayat, Yajayanti, Dhanarthin, Dhanarthi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.255.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vanaspatīnoṣadhīśca phalamūlaṃ ca te viduḥ ”
- vanaspatīn -
-
vanaspati (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- oṣadhīś -
-
oṣadhi (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]oṣadhī (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- phalamūlam -
-
phalamūla (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- viduḥ -
-
vidus (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vidus (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vidu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]vidu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vid (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]
- Line 2: “na caitānṛtvijo lubdhā yājayanti dhanārthinaḥ ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- etān -
-
eta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]eṣa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ṛtvijo* -
-
ṛtvij (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]ṛtvij (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- lubdhā* -
-
lubdha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]lubdhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√lubh -> lubdha (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √lubh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √lubh class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √lubh class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √lubh class 6 verb]√lubh -> lubdhā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √lubh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √lubh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √lubh class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √lubh class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √lubh class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √lubh class 6 verb]
- yājayanti -
-
√yaj -> yājayantī (participle, feminine)[adverb from √yaj]√yaj -> yājayat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √yaj], [vocative plural from √yaj], [accusative plural from √yaj]√yaj -> yājayantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √yaj]√yaj (verb class 0)[present active third plural]
- dhanārthinaḥ -
-
dhanārthin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]dhanārthin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]dhanārthī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.255.25
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.255.25 in Kannada sript:
ವನಸ್ಪತೀನೋಷಧೀಶ್ಚ ಫಲಮೂಲಂ ಚ ತೇ ವಿದುಃ ।
ನ ಚೈತಾನೃತ್ವಿಜೋ ಲುಬ್ಧಾ ಯಾಜಯನ್ತಿ ಧನಾರ್ಥಿನಃ ॥ ೨೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.255.25 in Bengali sript:
বনস্পতীনোষধীশ্চ ফলমূলং চ তে বিদুঃ ।
ন চৈতানৃত্বিজো লুব্ধা যাজযন্তি ধনার্থিনঃ ॥ ২৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.255.25 in Gujarati sript:
વનસ્પતીનોષધીશ્ચ ફલમૂલં ચ તે વિદુઃ ।
ન ચૈતાનૃત્વિજો લુબ્ધા યાજયન્તિ ધનાર્થિનઃ ॥ ૨૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.255.25 in Malayalam sript:
വനസ്പതീനോഷധീശ്ച ഫലമൂലം ച തേ വിദുഃ ।
ന ചൈതാനൃത്വിജോ ലുബ്ധാ യാജയന്തി ധനാര്ഥിനഃ ॥ ൨൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.255.25 in Telugu sript:
వనస్పతీనోషధీశ్చ ఫలమూలం చ తే విదుః ।
న చైతానృత్విజో లుబ్ధా యాజయన్తి ధనార్థినః ॥ ౨౫ ॥