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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.220.117
महर्षयस्तुष्टुवुरञ्जसा च तं वृषाकपिं सर्वचराचरेश्वरम् ।
हिमापहो हव्यमुदावहंस्त्वरंस्तथामृतं चार्पितमीश्वराय ह ॥ ११७ ॥
maharṣayastuṣṭuvurañjasā ca taṃ vṛṣākapiṃ sarvacarācareśvaram |
himāpaho havyamudāvahaṃstvaraṃstathāmṛtaṃ cārpitamīśvarāya ha || 117 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...able to lead one to the regions of Brahman. The father (if reverenced) can lead to the regions of Prajapati. The guest is puissant enough to lead to the region of Indra. The Ritwik has power in respect of the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.220.117). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Maharshi, Anjasa, Anjas, Vrishakapi, Sarva, Caracara, Ishvara, Himapaha, Havya, Han, Tha, Amrita, Arpita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.220.117). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “maharṣayastuṣṭuvurañjasā ca taṃ vṛṣākapiṃ sarvacarācareśvaram ”
- maharṣayas -
-
maharṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- tuṣṭuvur -
-
√stu (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]
- añjasā -
-
añjasā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]añjas (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]añjasā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- vṛṣākapim -
-
vṛṣākapi (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- sarva -
-
sarva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sarva (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- carācare -
-
carācara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]carācara (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]carācarā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- iśvaram -
-
iśvara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]iśvara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “himāpaho havyamudāvahaṃstvaraṃstathāmṛtaṃ cārpitamīśvarāya ha ”
- himāpaho* -
-
himāpaha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- havyam -
-
havya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]havya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]havyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√hu -> havya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √hu class 3 verb]√hu -> havya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √hu class 3 verb], [accusative single from √hu class 3 verb]√hū -> havya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √hū class 1 verb]√hū -> havya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √hū class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hū class 1 verb]
- udāva -
-
√ud (verb class 6)[imperative active first dual]
- haṃs -
-
han (noun, masculine)[vocative single]han (noun, neuter)[vocative single]
- tvaraṃ -
-
tvarā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sta -
-
√as (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- thā -
-
tha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- amṛtam -
-
amṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]amṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]amṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- arpitam -
-
arpita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]arpita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]arpitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ṛ -> arpita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √ṛ]√ṛ -> arpita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √ṛ]√ṛ -> arpitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √ṛ]√ṛ -> arpita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √ṛ]√ṛ -> arpita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ṛ], [accusative single from √ṛ]
- īśvarāya -
-
īśvara (noun, masculine)[dative single]īśvara (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- ha -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]han (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.220.117
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.220.117 in Kannada sript:
ಮಹರ್ಷಯಸ್ತುಷ್ಟುವುರಞ್ಜಸಾ ಚ ತಂ ವೃಷಾಕಪಿಂ ಸರ್ವಚರಾಚರೇಶ್ವರಮ್ ।
ಹಿಮಾಪಹೋ ಹವ್ಯಮುದಾವಹಂಸ್ತ್ವರಂಸ್ತಥಾಮೃತಂ ಚಾರ್ಪಿತಮೀಶ್ವರಾಯ ಹ ॥ ೧೧೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.220.117 in Bengali sript:
মহর্ষযস্তুষ্টুবুরঞ্জসা চ তং বৃষাকপিং সর্বচরাচরেশ্বরম্ ।
হিমাপহো হব্যমুদাবহংস্ত্বরংস্তথামৃতং চার্পিতমীশ্বরায হ ॥ ১১৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.220.117 in Gujarati sript:
મહર્ષયસ્તુષ્ટુવુરઞ્જસા ચ તં વૃષાકપિં સર્વચરાચરેશ્વરમ્ ।
હિમાપહો હવ્યમુદાવહંસ્ત્વરંસ્તથામૃતં ચાર્પિતમીશ્વરાય હ ॥ ૧૧૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.220.117 in Malayalam sript:
മഹര്ഷയസ്തുഷ്ടുവുരഞ്ജസാ ച തം വൃഷാകപിം സര്വചരാചരേശ്വരമ് ।
ഹിമാപഹോ ഹവ്യമുദാവഹംസ്ത്വരംസ്തഥാമൃതം ചാര്പിതമീശ്വരായ ഹ ॥ ൧൧൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.220.117 in Telugu sript:
మహర్షయస్తుష్టువురఞ్జసా చ తం వృషాకపిం సర్వచరాచరేశ్వరమ్ ।
హిమాపహో హవ్యముదావహంస్త్వరంస్తథామృతం చార్పితమీశ్వరాయ హ ॥ ౧౧౭ ॥