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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.82.19
अनायसेन शस्त्रेण मृदुना हृदयच्छिदा ।
जिह्वामुद्धर सर्वेषां परिमृज्यानुमृज्य च ॥ १९ ॥
anāyasena śastreṇa mṛdunā hṛdayacchidā |
jihvāmuddhara sarveṣāṃ parimṛjyānumṛjya ca || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...all orders of men. That will aid you in observing your own duties, whether when you are in your country or when you repairest to other realms. Amongst these three objects, viz., Virtue, Profit, and Pleasure...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.82.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ana, Sena, Shastra, Mridu, Hridayacchid, Hridayacchida, Jihva, Uddhara, Sarva, Parimrijya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.82.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “anāyasena śastreṇa mṛdunā hṛdayacchidā ”
- anāya -
-
ana (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- sena -
-
sena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sena (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]√san (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]√san (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]
- śastreṇa -
-
śastra (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]śastra (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- mṛdunā -
-
mṛdu (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]mṛdu (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- hṛdayacchidā -
-
hṛdayacchid (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]hṛdayacchid (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]hṛdayacchidā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “jihvāmuddhara sarveṣāṃ parimṛjyānumṛjya ca ”
- jihvām -
-
jihvā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- uddhara -
-
uddhara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]uddhara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sarveṣām -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]sarva (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- parimṛjyān -
-
parimṛjya (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- um -
-
u (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ṛjya -
-
√ṛñj -> ṛjya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ṛñj]√ṛñj -> ṛjya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ṛñj]√ṛñj -> ṛjya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ṛñj]√ṛñj -> ṛjya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ṛñj]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.82.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.82.19 in Kannada sript:
ಅನಾಯಸೇನ ಶಸ್ತ್ರೇಣ ಮೃದುನಾ ಹೃದಯಚ್ಛಿದಾ ।
ಜಿಹ್ವಾಮುದ್ಧರ ಸರ್ವೇಷಾಂ ಪರಿಮೃಜ್ಯಾನುಮೃಜ್ಯ ಚ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.82.19 in Bengali sript:
অনাযসেন শস্ত্রেণ মৃদুনা হৃদযচ্ছিদা ।
জিহ্বামুদ্ধর সর্বেষাং পরিমৃজ্যানুমৃজ্য চ ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.82.19 in Gujarati sript:
અનાયસેન શસ્ત્રેણ મૃદુના હૃદયચ્છિદા ।
જિહ્વામુદ્ધર સર્વેષાં પરિમૃજ્યાનુમૃજ્ય ચ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.82.19 in Malayalam sript:
അനായസേന ശസ്ത്രേണ മൃദുനാ ഹൃദയച്ഛിദാ ।
ജിഹ്വാമുദ്ധര സര്വേഷാം പരിമൃജ്യാനുമൃജ്യ ച ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.82.19 in Telugu sript:
అనాయసేన శస్త్రేణ మృదునా హృదయచ్ఛిదా ।
జిహ్వాముద్ధర సర్వేషాం పరిమృజ్యానుమృజ్య చ ॥ ౧౯ ॥