Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.59.74

यैर्यैरुपायैर्लोकश्च न चलेदार्यवर्त्मनः ।
तत्सर्वं राजशार्दूल नीतिशास्त्रेऽनुवर्णितम् ॥ ७४ ॥

yairyairupāyairlokaśca na caledāryavartmanaḥ |
tatsarvaṃ rājaśārdūla nītiśāstre'nuvarṇitam || 74 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Bharata, the king earns merit that is a hundred times greater than what is earned by recluses in their asylums within the wood.' "I have now described, O eldest son of Pandu, the diverse duties of men. Do you...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.59.74). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Yat, Upaya, Loka, Arya, Vartman, Tat, Tad, Sarvam, Sarva, Rajashardula, Nitishastra, Anuva, Rinin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.59.74). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yairyairupāyairlokaśca na caledāryavartmanaḥ
  • yair -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • yair -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • upāyair -
  • upāya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • lokaś -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • caled -
  • cal (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
  • ārya -
  • ārya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ārya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ār -> ārya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ār]
    ār (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • vartmanaḥ -
  • vartman (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “tatsarvaṃ rājaśārdūla nītiśāstre'nuvarṇitam
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • rājaśārdūla -
  • rājaśārdūla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nītiśāstre' -
  • nītiśāstra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • anuvar -
  • anuvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nu (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • ṛṇi -
  • ṛṇin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ṛṇin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.59.74

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.59.74 in Kannada sript:
ಯೈರ್ಯೈರುಪಾಯೈರ್ಲೋಕಶ್ಚ ನ ಚಲೇದಾರ್ಯವರ್ತ್ಮನಃ ।
ತತ್ಸರ್ವಂ ರಾಜಶಾರ್ದೂಲ ನೀತಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೇಽನುವರ್ಣಿತಮ್ ॥ ೭೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.59.74 in Bengali sript:
যৈর্যৈরুপাযৈর্লোকশ্চ ন চলেদার্যবর্ত্মনঃ ।
তত্সর্বং রাজশার্দূল নীতিশাস্ত্রেঽনুবর্ণিতম্ ॥ ৭৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.59.74 in Gujarati sript:
યૈર્યૈરુપાયૈર્લોકશ્ચ ન ચલેદાર્યવર્ત્મનઃ ।
તત્સર્વં રાજશાર્દૂલ નીતિશાસ્ત્રેઽનુવર્ણિતમ્ ॥ ૭૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.59.74 in Malayalam sript:
യൈര്യൈരുപായൈര്ലോകശ്ച ന ചലേദാര്യവര്ത്മനഃ ।
തത്സര്വം രാജശാര്ദൂല നീതിശാസ്ത്രേഽനുവര്ണിതമ് ॥ ൭൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.59.74 in Telugu sript:
యైర్యైరుపాయైర్లోకశ్చ న చలేదార్యవర్త్మనః ।
తత్సర్వం రాజశార్దూల నీతిశాస్త్రేఽనువర్ణితమ్ ॥ ౭౪ ॥

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