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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.28.43
संनिमज्जज्जगदिदं गम्भीरे कालसागरे ।
जरामृत्युमहाग्राहे न कश्चिदवबुध्यते ॥ ४३ ॥
saṃnimajjajjagadidaṃ gambhīre kālasāgare |
jarāmṛtyumahāgrāhe na kaścidavabudhyate || 43 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...who far surpassed you in the four principal attributes and who was purer than your son, fell a prey to death, do not grieve for your child that is dead. We hear, O Srinjaya, that Gaya also, the son of Amurtarayas...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.28.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Gambhira, Kala, Sagara, Jaramrityu, Aha, Agraha, Kah, Cit, Ava,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.28.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “saṃnimajjajjagadidaṃ gambhīre kālasāgare ”
- Cannot analyse saṃnimajjajjagadidam*ga
- gambhīre -
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gambhīra (noun, masculine)[locative single]gambhīra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]gambhīrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kāla -
-
kāla (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kāla (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sāgare -
-
sāgara (noun, masculine)[locative single]sāgara (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sāgarā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “jarāmṛtyumahāgrāhe na kaścidavabudhyate ”
- jarāmṛtyum -
-
jarāmṛtyu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]jarāmṛtyu (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- ahā -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- agrāhe -
-
agrāha (noun, masculine)[locative single]agrāha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kaś -
-
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]ka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cid -
-
cit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ava -
-
ava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]o (noun, masculine)[compound]√av (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]√u (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]ava (Preverb)[Preverb]
- budhyate -
-
√budh (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√budh (verb class 4)[present middle third single], [present passive third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.28.43
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.28.43 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂನಿಮಜ್ಜಜ್ಜಗದಿದಂ ಗಮ್ಭೀರೇ ಕಾಲಸಾಗರೇ ।
ಜರಾಮೃತ್ಯುಮಹಾಗ್ರಾಹೇ ನ ಕಶ್ಚಿದವಬುಧ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೪೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.28.43 in Bengali sript:
সংনিমজ্জজ্জগদিদং গম্ভীরে কালসাগরে ।
জরামৃত্যুমহাগ্রাহে ন কশ্চিদববুধ্যতে ॥ ৪৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.28.43 in Gujarati sript:
સંનિમજ્જજ્જગદિદં ગમ્ભીરે કાલસાગરે ।
જરામૃત્યુમહાગ્રાહે ન કશ્ચિદવબુધ્યતે ॥ ૪૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.28.43 in Malayalam sript:
സംനിമജ്ജജ്ജഗദിദം ഗമ്ഭീരേ കാലസാഗരേ ।
ജരാമൃത്യുമഹാഗ്രാഹേ ന കശ്ചിദവബുധ്യതേ ॥ ൪൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.28.43 in Telugu sript:
సంనిమజ్జజ్జగదిదం గమ్భీరే కాలసాగరే ।
జరామృత్యుమహాగ్రాహే న కశ్చిదవబుధ్యతే ॥ ౪౩ ॥