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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.2.30
मुह्यता तु मनुष्येण प्रष्टव्याः सुहृदो बुधाः ।
ते च पृष्टा यथा ब्रूयुस्तत्कर्तव्यं तथा भवेत् ॥ ३० ॥
muhyatā tu manuṣyeṇa praṣṭavyāḥ suhṛdo budhāḥ |
te ca pṛṣṭā yathā brūyustatkartavyaṃ tathā bhavet || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...all this, is for our good. We should do what they say. Even this is my certain resolution. Those men whose acts do not succeed even after the application of exertion...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.2.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Muhyat, Manushya, Prashtavya, Suhrid, Suhrida, Budha, Tad, Yushmad, Prishta, Yatha, Tatkartavya, Tatha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.2.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “muhyatā tu manuṣyeṇa praṣṭavyāḥ suhṛdo budhāḥ ”
- muhyatā -
-
√muh -> muhyat (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √muh class 4 verb]√muh -> muhyat (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √muh class 4 verb]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- manuṣyeṇa -
-
manuṣya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]manuṣya (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- praṣṭavyāḥ -
-
praṣṭavya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]praṣṭavyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√praś -> praṣṭavya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √praś class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √praś class 6 verb]√praś -> praṣṭavyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √praś class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √praś class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √praś class 6 verb]
- suhṛdo* -
-
suhṛd (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]suhṛd (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]suhṛda (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- budhāḥ -
-
budha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]budhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “te ca pṛṣṭā yathā brūyustatkartavyaṃ tathā bhavet ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pṛṣṭā* -
-
pṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√pṛṣ -> pṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √pṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pṛṣ class 1 verb]√pṛṣ -> pṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √pṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pṛṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √pṛṣ class 1 verb]√praś -> pṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √praś class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √praś class 6 verb]√praś -> pṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √praś class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √praś class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √praś class 6 verb]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- brūyus -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[optative active third plural]
- tatkartavyam -
-
tatkartavya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tatkartavya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tatkartavyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tathā* -
-
tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tatha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- bhavet -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.2.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.2.30 in Kannada sript:
ಮುಹ್ಯತಾ ತು ಮನುಷ್ಯೇಣ ಪ್ರಷ್ಟವ್ಯಾಃ ಸುಹೃದೋ ಬುಧಾಃ ।
ತೇ ಚ ಪೃಷ್ಟಾ ಯಥಾ ಬ್ರೂಯುಸ್ತತ್ಕರ್ತವ್ಯಂ ತಥಾ ಭವೇತ್ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.2.30 in Bengali sript:
মুহ্যতা তু মনুষ্যেণ প্রষ্টব্যাঃ সুহৃদো বুধাঃ ।
তে চ পৃষ্টা যথা ব্রূযুস্তত্কর্তব্যং তথা ভবেত্ ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.2.30 in Gujarati sript:
મુહ્યતા તુ મનુષ્યેણ પ્રષ્ટવ્યાઃ સુહૃદો બુધાઃ ।
તે ચ પૃષ્ટા યથા બ્રૂયુસ્તત્કર્તવ્યં તથા ભવેત્ ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.2.30 in Malayalam sript:
മുഹ്യതാ തു മനുഷ്യേണ പ്രഷ്ടവ്യാഃ സുഹൃദോ ബുധാഃ ।
തേ ച പൃഷ്ടാ യഥാ ബ്രൂയുസ്തത്കര്തവ്യം തഥാ ഭവേത് ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.2.30 in Telugu sript:
ముహ్యతా తు మనుష్యేణ ప్రష్టవ్యాః సుహృదో బుధాః ।
తే చ పృష్టా యథా బ్రూయుస్తత్కర్తవ్యం తథా భవేత్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥