Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.30.54

त्वया दत्तां न चेच्छेयं पृथिवीमखिलामहम् ।
त्वां तु युद्धे विनिर्जित्य भोक्तास्मि वसुधामिमाम् ॥ ५४ ॥

tvayā dattāṃ na ceccheyaṃ pṛthivīmakhilāmaham |
tvāṃ tu yuddhe vinirjitya bhoktāsmi vasudhāmimām || 54 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...us battle! Either slaying the Parthas in battle make this kingdom that swells with prosperity your own, or slain by us in battle, proceed to those regions that are...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.30.54). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tva, Yushmad, Datta, Prithivi, Akhila, Aha, Asmad, Yuddha, Vasudha, Iyam, Idam,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.30.54). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tvayā dattāṃ na ceccheyaṃ pṛthivīmakhilāmaham
  • tvayā -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • dattām -
  • dattā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    (verb class 3)
    [imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ce -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • iccheyam -
  • iṣ (verb class 6)
    [optative active first single]
  • pṛthivīm -
  • pṛthivī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • akhilām -
  • akhilā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • aham -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “tvāṃ tu yuddhe vinirjitya bhoktāsmi vasudhāmimām
  • tvām -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • yuddhe -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • vi -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • nirjitya -
  • bhoktāsmi -
  • bhuj (verb class 6)
    [periphrastic-future active first single]
    bhuj (verb class 6)
    [periphrastic-future active first single]
    bhuj (verb class 7)
    [periphrastic-future active first single]
  • vasudhām -
  • vasudhā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    vasudhā (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single], [genitive plural]
  • imām -
  • iyam (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.30.54

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.30.54 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ವಯಾ ದತ್ತಾಂ ನ ಚೇಚ್ಛೇಯಂ ಪೃಥಿವೀಮಖಿಲಾಮಹಮ್ ।
ತ್ವಾಂ ತು ಯುದ್ಧೇ ವಿನಿರ್ಜಿತ್ಯ ಭೋಕ್ತಾಸ್ಮಿ ವಸುಧಾಮಿಮಾಮ್ ॥ ೫೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.30.54 in Bengali sript:
ত্বযা দত্তাং ন চেচ্ছেযং পৃথিবীমখিলামহম্ ।
ত্বাং তু যুদ্ধে বিনির্জিত্য ভোক্তাস্মি বসুধামিমাম্ ॥ ৫৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.30.54 in Gujarati sript:
ત્વયા દત્તાં ન ચેચ્છેયં પૃથિવીમખિલામહમ્ ।
ત્વાં તુ યુદ્ધે વિનિર્જિત્ય ભોક્તાસ્મિ વસુધામિમામ્ ॥ ૫૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.30.54 in Malayalam sript:
ത്വയാ ദത്താം ന ചേച്ഛേയം പൃഥിവീമഖിലാമഹമ് ।
ത്വാം തു യുദ്ധേ വിനിര്ജിത്യ ഭോക്താസ്മി വസുധാമിമാമ് ॥ ൫൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.30.54 in Telugu sript:
త్వయా దత్తాం న చేచ్ఛేయం పృథివీమఖిలామహమ్ ।
త్వాం తు యుద్ధే వినిర్జిత్య భోక్తాస్మి వసుధామిమామ్ ॥ ౫౪ ॥

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