Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.29.40

आजग्मुः शिबिरं हृष्टा दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनं नृपम् ।
वार्यमाणाः प्रविष्टाश्च भीमसेनस्य पश्यतः ॥ ४० ॥

ājagmuḥ śibiraṃ hṛṣṭā dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaṃ nṛpam |
vāryamāṇāḥ praviṣṭāśca bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ || 40 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Bhimasena, O king! As they sat concealed on the banks of that lake, those men heard every word of that conversation between Duryodhana and those warriors. Finding...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.29.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shibira, Hrishta, Duryodhana, Nripa, Varyamana, Pravishta, Bhimasena, Pashyat, Pashyata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.29.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ājagmuḥ śibiraṃ hṛṣṭā dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaṃ nṛpam
  • ā -
  • ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • jagmuḥ -
  • gam (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • śibiram -
  • śibira (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śibira (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • hṛṣṭā* -
  • hṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    hṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
    hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
  • dṛṣṭvā -
  • dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dṛś]
  • duryodhanam -
  • duryodhana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    duryodhana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    duryodhanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • nṛpam -
  • nṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “vāryamāṇāḥ praviṣṭāśca bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ
  • vāryamāṇāḥ -
  • vṛ -> vāryamāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √vṛ], [vocative plural from √vṛ]
    vṛ -> vāryamāṇā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √vṛ], [vocative plural from √vṛ], [accusative plural from √vṛ]
  • praviṣṭāś -
  • praviṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    praviṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhīmasenasya -
  • bhīmasena (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
  • paśyataḥ -
  • paśyat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    paśyat (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    paśyata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.29.40

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.29.40 in Kannada sript:
ಆಜಗ್ಮುಃ ಶಿಬಿರಂ ಹೃಷ್ಟಾ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ದುರ್ಯೋಧನಂ ನೃಪಮ್ ।
ವಾರ್ಯಮಾಣಾಃ ಪ್ರವಿಷ್ಟಾಶ್ಚ ಭೀಮಸೇನಸ್ಯ ಪಶ್ಯತಃ ॥ ೪೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.29.40 in Bengali sript:
আজগ্মুঃ শিবিরং হৃষ্টা দৃষ্ট্বা দুর্যোধনং নৃপম্ ।
বার্যমাণাঃ প্রবিষ্টাশ্চ ভীমসেনস্য পশ্যতঃ ॥ ৪০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.29.40 in Gujarati sript:
આજગ્મુઃ શિબિરં હૃષ્ટા દૃષ્ટ્વા દુર્યોધનં નૃપમ્ ।
વાર્યમાણાઃ પ્રવિષ્ટાશ્ચ ભીમસેનસ્ય પશ્યતઃ ॥ ૪૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.29.40 in Malayalam sript:
ആജഗ്മുഃ ശിബിരം ഹൃഷ്ടാ ദൃഷ്ട്വാ ദുര്യോധനം നൃപമ് ।
വാര്യമാണാഃ പ്രവിഷ്ടാശ്ച ഭീമസേനസ്യ പശ്യതഃ ॥ ൪൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.29.40 in Telugu sript:
ఆజగ్ముః శిబిరం హృష్టా దృష్ట్వా దుర్యోధనం నృపమ్ ।
వార్యమాణాః ప్రవిష్టాశ్చ భీమసేనస్య పశ్యతః ॥ ౪౦ ॥

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