Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.1.52

प्राञ्जलिर्निःश्वसन्तं च तं नरेन्द्रं मुहुर्मुहुः ।
समाश्वासयत क्षत्ता वचसा मधुरेण च ॥ ५२ ॥

prāñjalirniḥśvasantaṃ ca taṃ narendraṃ muhurmuhuḥ |
samāśvāsayata kṣattā vacasā madhureṇa ca || 52 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...said, 'Alas, O Suta, the intelligence is fraught with great grief that I hear from you, that the Pandavas are all safe and have suffered no loss in battle. Without...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.1.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pranjali, Nih, Shvasat, Tap, Narendra, Samashvasa, Yata, Kshatta, Vacasa, Madhurena, Madhura,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.1.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “prāñjalirniḥśvasantaṃ ca taṃ narendraṃ muhurmuhuḥ
  • prāñjalir -
  • prāñjali (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • niḥ -
  • niḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    niḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • śvasantam -
  • śvas -> śvasat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √śvas class 2 verb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    tap (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    tap (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • narendram -
  • narendra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • Cannot analyse muhurmuhuḥ
  • Line 2: “samāśvāsayata kṣattā vacasā madhureṇa ca
  • samāśvāsa -
  • samāśvāsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yata -
  • yata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yam -> yata (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √yam class 1 verb]
    yam -> yata (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √yam class 1 verb]
  • kṣattā* -
  • kṣad -> kṣatta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √kṣad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣad class 1 verb]
    kṣad -> kṣattā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √kṣad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṣad class 1 verb]
  • vacasā* -
  • vacasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vacasā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • madhureṇa -
  • madhureṇa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    madhura (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    madhura (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.1.52

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.1.52 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಾಞ್ಜಲಿರ್ನಿಃಶ್ವಸನ್ತಂ ಚ ತಂ ನರೇನ್ದ್ರಂ ಮುಹುರ್ಮುಹುಃ ।
ಸಮಾಶ್ವಾಸಯತ ಕ್ಷತ್ತಾ ವಚಸಾ ಮಧುರೇಣ ಚ ॥ ೫೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.1.52 in Bengali sript:
প্রাঞ্জলির্নিঃশ্বসন্তং চ তং নরেন্দ্রং মুহুর্মুহুঃ ।
সমাশ্বাসযত ক্ষত্তা বচসা মধুরেণ চ ॥ ৫২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.1.52 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રાઞ્જલિર્નિઃશ્વસન્તં ચ તં નરેન્દ્રં મુહુર્મુહુઃ ।
સમાશ્વાસયત ક્ષત્તા વચસા મધુરેણ ચ ॥ ૫૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.1.52 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രാഞ്ജലിര്നിഃശ്വസന്തം ച തം നരേന്ദ്രം മുഹുര്മുഹുഃ ।
സമാശ്വാസയത ക്ഷത്താ വചസാ മധുരേണ ച ॥ ൫൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.1.52 in Telugu sript:
ప్రాఞ్జలిర్నిఃశ్వసన్తం చ తం నరేన్ద్రం ముహుర్ముహుః ।
సమాశ్వాసయత క్షత్తా వచసా మధురేణ చ ॥ ౫౨ ॥

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