Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.146.16
दुर्योधनस्तेन तथा पूर्वमेवार्दितः शरैः ।
शैनेयं दशभिर्बाणैः प्रत्यविध्यदमर्षितः ॥ १६ ॥
duryodhanastena tathā pūrvamevārditaḥ śaraiḥ |
śaineyaṃ daśabhirbāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyadamarṣitaḥ || 16 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...slew son, and son, from ignorance, slew sire, and friend slew friend. And relatives slew relatives, and maternal uncles slew sisters' sons, and warriors slew warriors of their own...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.146.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Duryodhana, Tad, Tena, Tatha, Purvam, Purva, Eva, Ardita, Shara, Shaineya, Dashan, Bana, Prati, Amarshita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.146.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “duryodhanastena tathā pūrvamevārditaḥ śaraiḥ ”
- duryodhanas -
-
duryodhana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- pūrvam -
-
pūrvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pūrva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pūrva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- evā -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]evā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- arditaḥ -
-
ardita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śaraiḥ -
-
śara (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]śara (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- Line 2: “śaineyaṃ daśabhirbāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyadamarṣitaḥ ”
- śaineyam -
-
śaineya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- daśabhir -
-
daśan (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]daśan (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- bāṇaiḥ -
-
bāṇa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]bāṇa (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- pratya -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pratī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]prati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- avidhyad -
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√vyadh (verb class 4)[imperfect active third single]
- amarṣitaḥ -
-
amarṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.146.16
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.146.16 in Kannada sript:
ದುರ್ಯೋಧನಸ್ತೇನ ತಥಾ ಪೂರ್ವಮೇವಾರ್ದಿತಃ ಶರೈಃ ।
ಶೈನೇಯಂ ದಶಭಿರ್ಬಾಣೈಃ ಪ್ರತ್ಯವಿಧ್ಯದಮರ್ಷಿತಃ ॥ ೧೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.146.16 in Bengali sript:
দুর্যোধনস্তেন তথা পূর্বমেবার্দিতঃ শরৈঃ ।
শৈনেযং দশভির্বাণৈঃ প্রত্যবিধ্যদমর্ষিতঃ ॥ ১৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.146.16 in Gujarati sript:
દુર્યોધનસ્તેન તથા પૂર્વમેવાર્દિતઃ શરૈઃ ।
શૈનેયં દશભિર્બાણૈઃ પ્રત્યવિધ્યદમર્ષિતઃ ॥ ૧૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.146.16 in Malayalam sript:
ദുര്യോധനസ്തേന തഥാ പൂര്വമേവാര്ദിതഃ ശരൈഃ ।
ശൈനേയം ദശഭിര്ബാണൈഃ പ്രത്യവിധ്യദമര്ഷിതഃ ॥ ൧൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.146.16 in Telugu sript:
దుర్యోధనస్తేన తథా పూర్వమేవార్దితః శరైః ।
శైనేయం దశభిర్బాణైః ప్రత్యవిధ్యదమర్షితః ॥ ౧౬ ॥