Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.146.14

ततो दुर्योधनः क्रुद्धो दृढधन्वा जितक्लमः ।
शीघ्रहस्तश्चित्रयोधी युयुधानमुपाद्रवत् ॥ १४ ॥

tato duryodhanaḥ kruddho dṛḍhadhanvā jitaklamaḥ |
śīghrahastaścitrayodhī yuyudhānamupādravat || 14 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...darkness, became once more illuminated by that light. The splendour of weapons and coats of mail, and of the jewels of illustrious heroes, became overshadowed, by the light of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.146.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Duryodhana, Kruddha, Dridhadhanva, Jitaklama, Shighra, Hasta, Citrayodhin, Yuyudhana, Yuyudhan, Upa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.146.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato duryodhanaḥ kruddho dṛḍhadhanvā jitaklamaḥ
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • duryodhanaḥ -
  • duryodhana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kruddho* -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • dṛḍhadhanvā* -
  • dṛḍhadhanvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • jitaklamaḥ -
  • jitaklama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “śīghrahastaścitrayodhī yuyudhānamupādravat
  • śīghra -
  • śīghra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śīghra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hastaś -
  • hasta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • citrayodhī -
  • citrayodhin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yuyudhānam -
  • yuyudhāna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    yuyudhan (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yudh -> yuyudhāna (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuyudhāna (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • upā -
  • upā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    upa (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    upa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    upā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • adravat -
  • dru (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.146.14

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.146.14 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ದುರ್ಯೋಧನಃ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧೋ ದೃಢಧನ್ವಾ ಜಿತಕ್ಲಮಃ ।
ಶೀಘ್ರಹಸ್ತಶ್ಚಿತ್ರಯೋಧೀ ಯುಯುಧಾನಮುಪಾದ್ರವತ್ ॥ ೧೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.146.14 in Bengali sript:
ততো দুর্যোধনঃ ক্রুদ্ধো দৃঢধন্বা জিতক্লমঃ ।
শীঘ্রহস্তশ্চিত্রযোধী যুযুধানমুপাদ্রবত্ ॥ ১৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.146.14 in Gujarati sript:
તતો દુર્યોધનઃ ક્રુદ્ધો દૃઢધન્વા જિતક્લમઃ ।
શીઘ્રહસ્તશ્ચિત્રયોધી યુયુધાનમુપાદ્રવત્ ॥ ૧૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.146.14 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ ദുര്യോധനഃ ക്രുദ്ധോ ദൃഢധന്വാ ജിതക്ലമഃ ।
ശീഘ്രഹസ്തശ്ചിത്രയോധീ യുയുധാനമുപാദ്രവത് ॥ ൧൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.146.14 in Telugu sript:
తతో దుర్యోధనః క్రుద్ధో దృఢధన్వా జితక్లమః ।
శీఘ్రహస్తశ్చిత్రయోధీ యుయుధానముపాద్రవత్ ॥ ౧౪ ॥

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