Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.102.77

पुनश्चातीत्य वेगेन द्रोणानीकमुपाद्रवत् ।
तमवारयदाचार्यो वेलेवोद्वृत्तमर्णवम् ॥ ७७ ॥

punaścātītya vegena droṇānīkamupādravat |
tamavārayadācāryo velevodvṛttamarṇavam || 77 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...all sides the Pancalas and the Srinjayas united together in battle looked exceedingly resplendent. The venerable Drona, full five and eighty years of age, dark in hue and with...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.102.77). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Puna, Vega, Drona, Anika, Upa, Tama, Varayat, Acari, Acarya, Udvritta, Arnava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.102.77). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “punaścātītya vegena droṇānīkamupādravat
  • punaś -
  • pu (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    puna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • cāt -
  • ca (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • ītya -
  • vegena -
  • vega (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • droṇā -
  • droṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    droṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    droṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • anīkam -
  • anīka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    anīka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • upā -
  • upā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    upa (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    upa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    upā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • adravat -
  • dru (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “tamavārayadācāryo velevodvṛttamarṇavam
  • tama -
  • tama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vārayad -
  • vṛ -> vārayat (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √vṛ]
    vṛ -> vārayat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vṛ], [vocative single from √vṛ], [accusative single from √vṛ]
  • ācāryo* -
  • ācārī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ācārya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • velevo -
  • vel (verb class 1)
    [optative active first dual]
  • udvṛttam -
  • udvṛtta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    udvṛtta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    udvṛttā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • arṇavam -
  • arṇava (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    arṇava (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    arṇavā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.102.77

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.102.77 in Kannada sript:
ಪುನಶ್ಚಾತೀತ್ಯ ವೇಗೇನ ದ್ರೋಣಾನೀಕಮುಪಾದ್ರವತ್ ।
ತಮವಾರಯದಾಚಾರ್ಯೋ ವೇಲೇವೋದ್ವೃತ್ತಮರ್ಣವಮ್ ॥ ೭೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.102.77 in Bengali sript:
পুনশ্চাতীত্য বেগেন দ্রোণানীকমুপাদ্রবত্ ।
তমবারযদাচার্যো বেলেবোদ্বৃত্তমর্ণবম্ ॥ ৭৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.102.77 in Gujarati sript:
પુનશ્ચાતીત્ય વેગેન દ્રોણાનીકમુપાદ્રવત્ ।
તમવારયદાચાર્યો વેલેવોદ્વૃત્તમર્ણવમ્ ॥ ૭૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.102.77 in Malayalam sript:
പുനശ്ചാതീത്യ വേഗേന ദ്രോണാനീകമുപാദ്രവത് ।
തമവാരയദാചാര്യോ വേലേവോദ്വൃത്തമര്ണവമ് ॥ ൭൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.102.77 in Telugu sript:
పునశ్చాతీత్య వేగేన ద్రోణానీకముపాద్రవత్ ।
తమవారయదాచార్యో వేలేవోద్వృత్తమర్ణవమ్ ॥ ౭౭ ॥

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