Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

saṃjaya uvāca |
vyūheṣvāloḍyamāneṣu pāṇḍavānāṃ tatastataḥ |
sudūramanvayuḥ pārthāḥ pāñcālāḥ saha somakaiḥ || 1 ||
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vartamāne tathā raudre saṃgrāme lomaharṣaṇe |
prakṣaye jagatastīvre yugānta iva bhārata || 2 ||
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droṇe yudhi parākrānte nardamāne muhurmuhuḥ |
pāñcāleṣu ca kṣīṇeṣu vadhyamāneṣu pāṇḍuṣu || 3 ||
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nāpaśyaccharaṇaṃ kiṃciddharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
cintayāmāsa rājendra kathametadbhaviṣyati || 4 ||
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tatrāvekṣya diśaḥ sarvāḥ savyasācididṛkṣayā |
yudhiṣṭhiro dadarśātha naiva pārthaṃ na mādhavam || 5 ||
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so'paśyannaraśārdūlaṃ vānararṣabhalakṣaṇam |
gāṇḍīvasya ca nirghoṣamaśṛṇvanvyathitendriyaḥ || 6 ||
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apaśyansātyakiṃ cāpi vṛṣṇīnāṃ pravaraṃ ratham |
cintayābhiparītāṅgo dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
nādhyagacchattadā śāntiṃ tāvapaśyannararṣabhau || 7 ||
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lokopakrośabhīrutvāddharmarājo mahāyaśāḥ |
acintayanmahābāhuḥ śaineyasya rathaṃ prati || 8 ||
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padavīṃ preṣitaścaiva phalgunasya mayā raṇe |
śaineyaḥ sātyakiḥ satyo mitrāṇāmabhayaṃkaraḥ || 9 ||
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tadidaṃ hyekamevāsīddvidhā jātaṃ mamādya vai |
sātyakiśca hi me jñeyaḥ pāṇḍavaśca dhanaṃjayaḥ || 10 ||
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sātyakiṃ preṣayitvā tu pāṇḍavasya padānugam |
sātvatasyāpi kaṃ yuddhe preṣayiṣye padānugam || 11 ||
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kariṣyāmi prayatnena bhrāturanveṣaṇaṃ yadi |
yuyudhānamananviṣya loko māṃ garhayiṣyati || 12 ||
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bhrāturanveṣaṇaṃ kṛtvā dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
parityajati vārṣṇeyaṃ sātyakiṃ satyavikramam || 13 ||
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lokāpavādabhīrutvātso'haṃ pārthaṃ vṛkodaram |
padavīṃ preṣayiṣyāmi mādhavasya mahātmanaḥ || 14 ||
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yathaiva ca mama prītirarjune śatrusūdane |
tathaiva vṛṣṇivīre'pi sātvate yuddhadurmade || 15 ||
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atibhāre niyuktaśca mayā śaineyanandanaḥ |
sa tu mitroparodhena gauravācca mahābalaḥ |
praviṣṭo bhāratīṃ senāṃ makaraḥ sāgaraṃ yathā || 16 ||
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asau hi śrūyate śabdaḥ śūrāṇāmanivartinām |
mithaḥ saṃyudhyamānānāṃ vṛṣṇivīreṇa dhīmatā || 17 ||
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prāptakālaṃ subalavanniścitya bahudhā hi me |
tatraiva pāṇḍaveyasya bhīmasenasya dhanvinaḥ |
gamanaṃ rocate mahyaṃ yatra yātau mahārathau || 18 ||
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na cāpyasahyaṃ bhīmasya vidyate bhuvi kiṃcana |
śakto hyeṣa raṇe yattānpṛthivyāṃ sarvadhanvinaḥ |
svabāhubalamāsthāya prativyūhitumañjasā || 19 ||
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yasya bāhubalaṃ sarve samāśritya mahātmanaḥ |
vanavāsānnivṛttāḥ sma na ca yuddheṣu nirjitāḥ || 20 ||
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ito gate bhīmasene sātvataṃ prati pāṇḍave |
sanāthau bhavitārau hi yudhi sātvataphalgunau || 21 ||
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kāmaṃ tvaśocanīyau tau raṇe sātvataphalgunau |
rakṣitau vāsudevena svayaṃ cāstraviśāradau || 22 ||
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avaśyaṃ tu mayā kāryamātmanaḥ śokanāśanam |
tasmādbhīmaṃ niyokṣyāmi sātvatasya padānugam |
tataḥ pratikṛtaṃ manye vidhānaṃ sātyakiṃ prati || 23 ||
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evaṃ niścitya manasā dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
yantāramabravīdrājanbhīmaṃ prati nayasva mām || 24 ||
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dharmarājavacaḥ śrutvā sārathirhayakovidaḥ |
rathaṃ hemapariṣkāraṃ bhīmāntikamupānayat || 25 ||
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bhīmasenamanuprāpya prāptakālamanusmaran |
kaśmalaṃ prāviśadrājā bahu tatra samādiśan || 26 ||
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yaḥ sadevānsagandharvāndaityāṃścaikaratho'jayat |
tasya lakṣma na paśyāmi bhīmasenānujasya te || 27 ||
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tato'bravīddharmarājaṃ bhīmasenastathāgatam |
naivādrākṣaṃ na cāśrauṣaṃ tava kaśmalamīdṛśam || 28 ||
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purā hi duḥkhadīrṇānāṃ bhavāngatirabhūddhi naḥ |
uttiṣṭhottiṣṭha rājendra śādhi kiṃ karavāṇi te || 29 ||
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na hyasādhyamakāryaṃ vā vidyate mama mānada |
ājñāpaya kuruśreṣṭha mā ca śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ || 30 ||
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tamabravīdaśrupūrṇaḥ kṛṣṇasarpa iva śvasan |
bhīmasenamidaṃ vākyaṃ pramlānavadano nṛpaḥ || 31 ||
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yathā śaṅkhasya nirghoṣaḥ pāñcajanyasya śrūyate |
prerito vāsudevena saṃrabdhena yaśasvinā |
nūnamadya hataḥ śete tava bhrātā dhanaṃjayaḥ || 32 ||
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tasminvinihate nūnaṃ yudhyate'sau janārdanaḥ |
yasya sattvavato vīryamupajīvanti pāṇḍavāḥ || 33 ||
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yaṃ bhayeṣvabhigacchanti sahasrākṣamivāmarāḥ |
sa śūraḥ saindhavaprepsuranvayādbhāratīṃ camūm || 34 ||
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tasya vai gamanaṃ vidmo bhīma nāvartanaṃ punaḥ |
śyāmo yuvā guḍākeśo darśanīyo mahābhujaḥ || 35 ||
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vyūḍhorasko mahāskandho mattadviradavikramaḥ |
cakoranetrastāmrākṣo dviṣatāmaghavardhanaḥ || 36 ||
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tadidaṃ mama bhadraṃ te śokasthānamariṃdama |
arjunārthaṃ mahābāho sātvatasya ca kāraṇāt || 37 ||
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vardhate haviṣevāgniridhyamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ |
tasya lakṣma na paśyāmi tena vindāmi kaśmalam || 38 ||
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taṃ viddhi puruṣavyāghraṃ sātvataṃ ca mahāratham |
sa taṃ mahārathaṃ paścādanuyātastavānujam |
tamapaśyanmahābāhumahaṃ vindāmi kaśmalam || 39 ||
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tasmātkṛṣṇo raṇe nūnaṃ yudhyate yuddhakovidaḥ |
yasya vīryavato vīryamupajīvanti pāṇḍavāḥ || 40 ||
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sa tatra gaccha kaunteya yatra yāto dhanaṃjayaḥ |
sātyakiśca mahāvīryaḥ kartavyaṃ yadi manyase |
vacanaṃ mama dharmajña jyeṣṭho bhrātā bhavāmi te || 41 ||
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na te'rjunastathā jñeyo jñātavyaḥ sātyakiryathā |
cikīrṣurmatpriyaṃ pārtha prayātaḥ savyasācinaḥ |
padavīṃ durgamāṃ ghorāmagamyāmakṛtātmabhiḥ || 42 ||
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bhīmasena uvāca |
brahmeśānendravaruṇānavahadyaḥ purā rathaḥ |
tamāsthāya gatau kṛṣṇau na tayorvidyate bhayam || 43 ||
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ājñāṃ tu śirasā bibhradeṣa gacchāmi mā śucaḥ |
sametya tānnaravyāghrāṃstava dāsyāmi saṃvidam || 44 ||
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saṃjaya uvāca |
etāvaduktvā prayayau paridāya yudhiṣṭhiram |
dhṛṣṭadyumnāya balavānsuhṛdbhyaśca punaḥ punaḥ |
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ cedamāha bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ || 45 ||
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viditaṃ te mahābāho yathā droṇo mahārathaḥ |
grahaṇe dharmarājasya sarvopāyena vartate || 46 ||
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na ca me gamane kṛtyaṃ tādṛkpārṣata vidyate |
yādṛśaṃ rakṣaṇe rājñaḥ kāryamātyayikaṃ hi naḥ || 47 ||
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evamukto'smi pārthena prativaktuṃ sma notsahe |
prayāsye tatra yatrāsau mumūrṣuḥ saindhavaḥ sthitaḥ |
dharmarājasya vacane sthātavyamaviśaṅkayā || 48 ||
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so'dya yatto raṇe pārthaṃ parirakṣa yudhiṣṭhiram |
etaddhi sarvakāryāṇāṃ paramaṃ kṛtyamāhave || 49 ||
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tamabravīnmahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumno vṛkodaram |
īpsitena mahābāho gaccha pārthāvicārayan || 50 ||
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nāhatvā samare droṇo dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ kathaṃcana |
nigrahaṃ dharmarājasya prakariṣyati saṃyuge || 51 ||
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tato nikṣipya rājānaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnāya pāṇḍavaḥ |
abhivādya guruṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ prayayau yatra phalgunaḥ || 52 ||
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pariṣvaktastu kaunteyo dharmarājena bhārata |
āghrātaśca tathā mūrdhni śrāvitaścāśiṣaḥ śubhāḥ || 53 ||
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bhīmaseno mahābāhuḥ kavacī śubhakuṇḍalī |
sāṅgadaḥ satanutrāṇaḥ saśarī rathināṃ varaḥ || 54 ||
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tasya kārṣṇāyasaṃ varma hemacitraṃ maharddhimat |
vibabhau parvataśliṣṭaḥ savidyudiva toyadaḥ || 55 ||
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pītaraktāsitasitairvāsobhiśca suveṣṭitaḥ |
kaṇṭhatrāṇena ca babhau sendrāyudha ivāmbudaḥ || 56 ||
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prayāte bhīmasene tu tava sainyaṃ yuyutsayā |
pāñcajanyaravo ghoraḥ punarāsīdviśāṃ pate || 57 ||
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taṃ śrutvā ninadaṃ ghoraṃ trailokyatrāsanaṃ mahat |
punarbhīmaṃ mahābāhurdharmaputro'bhyabhāṣata || 58 ||
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eṣa vṛṣṇipravīreṇa dhmātaḥ salilajo bhṛśam |
pṛthivīṃ cāntarikṣaṃ ca vinādayati śaṅkharāṭ || 59 ||
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nūnaṃ vyasanamāpanne sumahatsavyasācini |
kurubhiryudhyate sārdhaṃ sarvaiścakragadādharaḥ || 60 ||
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nūnamāryā mahatkuntī pāpamadya nidarśanam |
draupadī ca subhadrā ca paśyanti saha bandhubhiḥ || 61 ||
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sa bhīmastvarayā yukto yāhi yatra dhanaṃjayaḥ |
muhyantīva hi me sarvā dhanaṃjayadidṛkṣayā |
diśaḥ sapradiśaḥ pārtha sātvatasya ca kāraṇāt || 62 ||
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gaccha gaccheti ca punarbhīmasenamabhāṣata |
bhṛśaṃ sa prahito bhrātrā bhrātā bhrātuḥ priyaṃkaraḥ |
āhatya dundubhiṃ bhīmaḥ śaṅkhaṃ pradhmāya cāsakṛt || 63 ||
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vinadya siṃhanādaṃ ca jyāṃ vikarṣanpunaḥ punaḥ |
darśayanghoramātmānamamitrānsahasābhyayāt || 64 ||
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tamūhurjavanā dāntā vikurvāṇā hayottamāḥ |
viśokenābhisaṃyattā manomārutaraṃhasaḥ || 65 ||
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ārujanvirujanpārtho jyāṃ vikarṣaṃśca pāṇinā |
so'vakarṣanvikarṣaṃśca senāgraṃ samaloḍayat || 66 ||
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taṃ prayāntaṃ mahābāhuṃ pāñcālāḥ sahasomakāḥ |
pṛṣṭhato'nuyayuḥ śūrā maghavantamivāmarāḥ || 67 ||
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taṃ sasenā mahārāja sodaryāḥ paryavārayan |
duḥśalaścitrasenaśca kuṇḍabhedī viviṃśatiḥ || 68 ||
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durmukho duḥsahaścaiva vikarṇaśca śalastathā |
vindānuvindau sumukho dīrghabāhuḥ sudarśanaḥ || 69 ||
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vṛndārakaḥ suhastaśca suṣeṇo dīrghalocanaḥ |
abhayo raudrakarmā ca suvarmā durvimocanaḥ || 70 ||
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vividhai rathināṃ śreṣṭhāḥ saha sainyaiḥ sahānugaiḥ |
saṃyattāḥ samare śūrā bhīmasenamupādravan || 71 ||
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tānsamīkṣya tu kaunteyo bhīmasenaḥ parākramī |
abhyavartata vegena siṃhaḥ kṣudramṛgāniva || 72 ||
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te mahāstrāṇi divyāni tatra vīrā adarśayan |
vārayantaḥ śarairbhīmaṃ meghāḥ sūryamivoditam || 73 ||
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sa tānatītya vegena droṇānīkamupādravat |
agrataśca gajānīkaṃ śaravarṣairavākirat || 74 ||
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so'cireṇaiva kālena tadgajānīkamāśugaiḥ |
diśaḥ sarvāḥ samabhyasya vyadhamatpavanātmajaḥ || 75 ||
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trāsitāḥ śarabhasyeva garjitena vane mṛgāḥ |
prādravandviradāḥ sarve nadanto bhairavānravān || 76 ||
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punaścātītya vegena droṇānīkamupādravat |
tamavārayadācāryo velevodvṛttamarṇavam || 77 ||
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lalāṭe'tāḍayaccainaṃ nārācena smayanniva |
ūrdhvaraśmirivādityo vibabhau tatra pāṇḍavaḥ || 78 ||
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sa manyamānastvācāryo mamāyaṃ phalguno yathā |
bhīmaḥ kariṣyate pūjāmityuvāca vṛkodaram || 79 ||
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bhīmasena na te śakyaṃ praveṣṭumarivāhinīm |
māmanirjitya samare śatrumadhye mahābala || 80 ||
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yadi te so'nujaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ praviṣṭo'numate mama |
anīkaṃ na tu śakyaṃ bhoḥ praveṣṭumiha vai tvayā || 81 ||
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atha bhīmastu tacchrutvā gurorvākyamapetabhīḥ |
kruddhaḥ provāca vai droṇaṃ raktatāmrekṣaṇaḥ śvasan || 82 ||
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tavārjuno nānumate brahmabandho raṇājiram |
praviṣṭaḥ sa hi durdharṣaḥ śakrasyāpi viśedbalam || 83 ||
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yena vai paramāṃ pūjāṃ kurvatā mānito hyasi |
nārjuno'haṃ ghṛṇī droṇa bhīmaseno'smi te ripuḥ || 84 ||
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pitā nastvaṃ gururbandhustathā putrā hi te vayam |
iti manyāmahe sarve bhavantaṃ praṇatāḥ sthitāḥ || 85 ||
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adya tadviparītaṃ te vadato'smāsu dṛśyate |
yadi śatruṃ tvamātmānaṃ manyase tattathāstviha |
eṣa te sadṛśaṃ śatroḥ karma bhīmaḥ karomyaham || 86 ||
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athodbhrāmya gadāṃ bhīmaḥ kāladaṇḍamivāntakaḥ |
droṇāyāvasṛjadrājansa rathādavapupluve || 87 ||
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sāśvasūtadhvajaṃ yānaṃ droṇasyāpothayattadā |
prāmṛdnācca bahūnyodhānvāyurvṛkṣānivaujasā || 88 ||
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taṃ punaḥ parivavruste tava putrā rathottamam |
anyaṃ ca rathamāsthāya droṇaḥ praharatāṃ varaḥ || 89 ||
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tataḥ kruddho mahārāja bhīmasenaḥ parākramī |
agrataḥ syandanānīkaṃ śaravarṣairavākirat || 90 ||
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te vadhyamānāḥ samare tava putrā mahārathāḥ |
bhīmaṃ bhīmabalaṃ yuddhe'yodhayaṃstu jayaiṣiṇaḥ || 91 ||
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tato duḥśāsanaḥ kruddho rathaśaktiṃ samākṣipat |
sarvapāraśavīṃ tīkṣṇāṃ jighāṃsuḥ pāṇḍunandanam || 92 ||
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āpatantīṃ mahāśaktiṃ tava putrapracoditām |
dvidhā ciccheda tāṃ bhīmastadadbhutamivābhavat || 93 ||
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athānyairniśitairbāṇaiḥ saṃkruddhaḥ kuṇḍabhedinam |
suṣeṇaṃ dīrghanetraṃ ca tribhistrīnavadhīdbalī || 94 ||
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tato vṛndārakaṃ vīraṃ kurūṇāṃ kīrtivardhanam |
putrāṇāṃ tava vīrāṇāṃ yudhyatāmavadhītpunaḥ || 95 ||
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abhayaṃ raudrakarmāṇaṃ durvimocanameva ca |
tribhistrīnavadhīdbhīmaḥ punareva sutāṃstava || 96 ||
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vadhyamānā mahārāja putrāstava balīyasā |
bhīmaṃ praharatāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ samantātparyavārayan || 97 ||
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vindānuvindau sahitau suvarmāṇaṃ ca te sutam |
prahasanniva kaunteyaḥ śarairninye yamakṣayam || 98 ||
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tataḥ sudarśanaṃ vīraṃ putraṃ te bharatarṣabha |
vivyādha samare tūrṇaṃ sa papāta mamāra ca || 99 ||
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so'cireṇaiva kālena tadrathānīkamāśugaiḥ |
diśaḥ sarvāḥ samabhyasya vyadhamatpāṇḍunandanaḥ || 100 ||
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tato vai rathaghoṣeṇa garjitena mṛgā iva |
vadhyamānāśca samare putrāstava viśāṃ pate |
prādravansarathāḥ sarve bhīmasenabhayārditāḥ || 101 ||
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anuyāya tu kaunteyaḥ putrāṇāṃ te mahadbalam |
vivyādha samare rājankauraveyānsamantataḥ || 102 ||
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vadhyamānā mahārāja bhīmasenena tāvakāḥ |
tyaktvā bhīmaṃ raṇe yānti codayanto hayottamān || 103 ||
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tāṃstu nirjitya samare bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ |
siṃhanādaravaṃ cakre bāhuśabdaṃ ca pāṇḍavaḥ || 104 ||
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talaśabdaṃ ca sumahatkṛtvā bhīmo mahābalaḥ |
vyatītya rathinaścāpi droṇānīkamupādravat || 105 ||
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Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Chapter 102

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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