Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 76.31

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स हस्तग्रस्तकेशश्च कंसो निर्यत्नतां गतः ।
तथैव च विसंमूढो विह्वलः समपद्यत ॥ ३१ ॥

sa hastagrastakeśaśca kaṃso niryatnatāṃ gataḥ |
tathaiva ca visaṃmūḍho vihvalaḥ samapadyata || 31 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 76.31 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (76.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hasta, Grasta, Kesha, Kamsa, Niryatnata, Gat, Gata, Tatha, Visa, Mudha, Vihvala,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 76.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sa hastagrastakeśaśca kaṃso niryatnatāṃ gataḥ ”
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hasta -
hasta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

hasta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
grasta -
grasta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

grasta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√gras -> grasta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √gras class 1 verb]

√gras -> grasta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √gras class 1 verb]
keśaś -
keśa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kaṃso* -
kaṃsa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
niryatnatām -
niryatnatā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
gataḥ -
gat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

gat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

gata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “tathaiva ca visaṃmūḍho vihvalaḥ samapadyata ”
tathai -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tatha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
visaṃ -
visa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

visa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

visā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
mūḍho* -
mūḍha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√muh -> mūḍha (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √muh class 4 verb]
vihvalaḥ -
vihvala (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
samapa -
samapa (Preverb)

[Preverb]
dyata -
√dā (verb class 4)

[imperative active second plural]