Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra

by C. G. Kashikar | 1964 | 166,530 words

The English translation of the Bharadvaja-Srauta-Sutra, representing some of the oldest texts on Hindu rituals and rites of passages, dating to at least the 1st millennium BCE. The term Srautasutra refers to a class of Sanskrit Sutra literature dealing with ceremonies based on the Brahmana divisions of the Veda (Sruti). They include Vedic rituals r...

Praśna 1, Kaṇḍikā 16

1. Next day, the Adhvaryu should strew the sacrificial grass round the sacred fires as before,[1] cleanse his hands with water with the formula, “May I be able (to perform the rites) for the gods,”[2] cleanse the sacrificial utensils, and arrange them in pairs—ten towards the west and ten towards the east.

2. The wooden sword, the potsherds, the Agnihotra-ladle, the winnowing basket, a skin of a black antelope, the yoke-pin, the mortar and the pestle, and the lower and upper crushing stones, towards the north of the Gārhapatya fire.

3. The spoon, the Juhū-ladle, the Upabhṛt-ladle, the Dhruvā-ladle, the prāśitra-vessei, a vessel for clarified butter, the veda, the pan (pātrī), the praṇītā-goblet, and the Iḍā-vessd, towards the north of the Āhavanīya fire.

4. He should arrange the remaining utensils according to space; lastly the utensils for the morning milking.

5. The spoon, the wooden sword, the yoke-pin, and the prāśitra-vessel should be made of the wood of khadira, the Juhū-ladle of the wood of palāśa, the Upabhṛt-ladle of tie weed of aśvattha (Ficus religiosa) and the Dhruvā-ladle and the Agnihotra-ladle of the wood of vikaṅkata.

6. The ladles should have the length of a span or of an aratni[3] or of an arm; they should have their bowls towards the skin of the wood, the handles towards the root; they should be like the lip of an elephant or the tail of a crow; or they should have beaks like the beak of a swan.

7. The utensils, for which (wood of) no specific tree is prescribed; should be prepared out of wood of any sacrificial tree. So says Āśmarathya.

Footnotes and references:

[1]:

I.11.2.

[2]:

Taittirīya-saṃhitā I.1.4.1.

[3]:

aratni = 24 aṅgulas.

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