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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 2.59
viṣayā vinivartante nirāhārasya dehinaḥ |
rasavarjaṃ raso'pyasya paraṃ dṛṣṭvā nivartate ||59||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
nanu nendriyāṇāṃ viṣayeṣvapravṛttirsthitaprajñasya lakṣaṇaṃ bhavitumarhati | jaḍānāmāturāṇāmupavāsaparāṇāṃ ca viṣayeṣvpravṛtteraviśeṣāt | tatrāha viṣayā iti | indriyāirviṣayāṇāmāharaṇaṃ grahaṇamāhāraḥ | nirāhārasya indriyāirviṣayagrahaṇamakurvato dehino dehābhimānino'jñasya rāgo'bhilāṣastadvarjam | abhilāṣasya na nivartata ityarthaḥ | yadvā nirāhārasya upavāsaparasya viṣayāḥ prāyaśo nivartante kṣudhāsantaptasya śabdasparśādyapekṣābhāvāt, kintu rasavarjaṃ rasāpekṣā tu na nivartata ityarthaḥ
| śeṣaṃ samānam ||59||
The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana
nanu mūḍhasyāpi rogādivaśādviṣayebhya indriyāṇāmupasaṃharaṇaṃ bhavati tatkathaṃ tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitetyuktam ? ata āha viṣayā iti | nirāhārasya indriyāirindriyāirviṣayānanāharato dehino dehābhimānavato mūḍhasyāpi rogiṇaḥ kāṣṭhatapasvino vā viṣayāḥ śabdādayo vinivartante kintu rasavarjaṃ rasatṛṣṇā taṃ varjayitvā | ajñasya viṣayā nivartante tadviṣayo rāgastu na nivartata ityarthaḥ | asya tu sthitaprajñasya paraṃ puruṣārthaṃ dṛṣṭvā tadevāhamasmīti sākṣātkṛtya sthitasya raso'pi kṣudrasukharāgo'pi nivartate | apiśabdādviṣayāś
ca | tathā ca yāvānartha ityādau vyākhyātam | evaṃ ca sarāgaviṣayanivṛttiḥ sthitaprajñalakṣaṇamiti na mūḍhe vyabhicāra ityarthaḥ | yasmānnāsati paramātmasamyagdarśane sarāgaviṣayocchedastasmātsarāgaviṣayocchedikāyāḥ samyagdarśanātmikāyāḥ prajñāyāḥ sthairyaṃ mahatā yatnena sampādayedityabhiprāyaḥ ||59||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
mūḍhasyāpi upavāsato rogādivaśādvendriyāṇāṃ viṣayeṣvacalanaṃ sambhavettatrāha viṣayā iti | rasavarjaṃ raso rāgo'bhilāṣastaṃ varjayitvā | abhilāṣastu viṣayeṣu na nivartanta ityarthaḥ | asya sthitaprajñasya tu paraṃ paramātmānaṃ dṛṣṭvā viṣayeṣvabhilāṣo nivartata iti na lakṣaṇavyabhicāraḥ | ātmasākṣātkārasamarthasya tu sādhakatvameva, na tu siddhatvamiti bhāvaḥ ||59||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
nanu mūḍhasyāmayagrastasya viṣayeṣvindriyāpravṛttidṛṣṭā tatkathametatsthitaprajñasya lakṣaṇaṃ tatrāha viṣayā iti | nirāhārasya rogabhayādbhojanādīnyakurvato mūḍhasyāpi dehino janasya viṣayāstadanubhavā vinivartante | kintu raso rāgatṛṣṇā tadvarjaṃ viṣayatṛṣṇā tu na nivartata ityarthaḥ | asya sthitaprajñasya tu raso'pi viṣayarāgo'pi viṣayebhyaḥ paraṃ svaprakāśānandamātmānaṃ dṛṣṭvānubhūya nivartate vinaśyatīti sarāgaviṣayanivṛttistasya lakṣaṇamiti na vyabhicāraḥ ||59||
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