Writing: 10 definitions
Introduction:
Writing means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Christianity, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Writing and Understanding (of code words and words in particular way), as part of the “sixty four kinds of Art”, according to the Kamasutra of Vatsyayana.—Cf the Sanskrit Akṣaramuṣṭikākathana.—Indian tradition, basically includes sixty four Art forms are acknowledged. The history of Indian Art covers approximately five thousand years which presents a rich and almost continuous record. The references of sixty four kinds of Kala (कला, kalā) are found in the Bhagavatapurana, Shaiva-Tantras, Kamasutra of Vatsyayana etc.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Writing (a letter) is associated with Tripatāka-hasta: one of the twenty-two Single-hand Gestures (in Indian Dramas) (known as asaṃyuktahastas), according to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—According to the Abhinayadarpaṇa, the tripatāka hand is used to denote some objects like crown, arrows, tree, the ketakī flower, lamp etc. This hand posture shows the action of writing letters. Indra along with his weapon i.e., vajra, is also shown with this hand posture in Dance.
Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Writing (or Composing) (i.e., serving the teaching by disseminating one’s writings) refers to one of the “Three Activities of Scholars” which are known in Tibetan as mkhas pa'i bya ba gsum.—The full list is: teaching, debating and writing.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.
India history and geography
Writing in ancient India.—The Hindus knew the art of writing in the fourth millennium B.C. They used numbers as large as 109 about 2,000 B.C., and since then their religion and their sciences have necessitated the use of large numbers. Buddha in the sixth century B.C. is stated to have given number names as large as 1053 and this number series was continued still further in later times. All these facts reveal a condition that would have been impossible unless arithmetic had attained a considerable degree of progress.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Full-text (+8459): Likhana, Lekha, Lipi, Alekhya, Likhita, Lekhaka, Lekhani, Hastakshara, Hindana, Vilikhana, Aksharavinyasa, Bhurja, Aksharasamsthana, Alekhana, Lekhaniya, Abhilekhana, Sanca, Lekhyakrita, Upanishad, Upaveda.
Relevant text
Search found 556 books and stories containing Writing, Writings; (plurals include: Writings, Writingses). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Whither Telugu < [April – June, 1999]
Tamil Literature < [January 1953]
Indian Diaspora: An Overview < [October – December, 2006]
Students’ Writer Identities and Writing Practice in Tertiary... < [Volume 14, Issue 22 (2022)]
Language Development for English-Medium Instruction < [Volume 15, Issue 1 (2023)]
Understanding the Sustainable Growth of EFL Students’ Writing Skills < [Volume 13, Issue 10 (2021)]
What Do the Lingbao Celestial Scripts Tell Us about Some Fundamental... < [Volume 14, Issue 9 (2023)]
Authority, Religion, and Women Writers in the Italian Counter-Reformation < [Volume 9, Issue 4 (2018)]
Writings, Emotions, and Oblations < [Volume 12, Issue 6 (2021)]
Yajnavalkya-smriti with Mitakshara and Viramitrodaya (by J. R. Gharpure)
Verse 2.92 < [Chapter 6 - Of Documents]
Verse 2.22 < [Chapter 2 - Special Rules of Procedure]
Verse 2.89 < [Chapter 6 - Of Documents]
Notes on two grammars of Susa Old Babylonian < [Volume 28 (1963)]
Study of Yeki Bud, Yeki Nabud, by Sayyid Muhammad ʿAli Jamal-Zadeh. < [Volume 33 (1971)]
Premchand 1915: Moving inside the language continuum from Urdu to Hindi < [Volume 76 (2015)]
Tibet (Myth, Religion and History) (by Tsewang Gyalpo Arya)
7. The Scripts; dBu can and dBu med < [Chapter 5 - Tibetan Language and Writing System]