Majjhima; 7 Definition(s)
Introduction
Majjhima means something in Buddhism, Pali, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
Middle; appropriate; just right.(Source): Access to Insight: A Glossary of Pali and Buddhist TermsAn Arahant. He went, after the Third Council, as preacher to the Himalaya country (Mhv.xii.6), accompanied by four others:
Kassapagotta, Durabhissara, Sahadeva, and Mulakadeva.Dpv.viii.10; MT. (317) has Dundu bhissara for Durabhissara; Mbv. (115) agrees with MT., but has Sahassadeva; Sp. (i.68) gives their names as Kassapagotta, Alokadeva, Dundubhissara, and Sahadeva.
Majjhima preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta and eighty crores of persons became sotapannas. The five Elders, separately, converted five kingdoms, and each of them ordained one hundred thousand persons. Mhv.xii.41ff.
(Source): Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names(Middle, central, medium).
(Source): Dhamma Dana: Pali English GlossarySee Majjhima Cittas
(Source): Journey to Nibbana: Patthana DhamaTheravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Majjhima (मज्झिम, “middle-aged”) is a Prakrit name based on age, mentioned as an example in the Aṅgavijjā chapter 26. This chapter includes general rules to follow when deriving proper names. The Aṅgavijjā (mentioning majjhima) is an ancient treatise from the 3rd century CE dealing with physiognomic readings, bodily gestures and predictions and was written by a Jain ascetic in 9000 Prakrit stanzas.
(Source): archive.org: Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptions (jainism)
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
majjhima : (adj.) middle; medium; moderate; central.
(Source): BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English DictionaryMajjhima, (adj.) (Vedic madhyama, with sound change °ama›°ima after Geiger, P. Gr. 191, or after analogy with pacchima, with which often contrasted) 1. middle, medium, mediocre, secondary, moderate.—Applied almost exclusively in contrast pairs with terms of more or less, in triplets like “small-medium-big, ” or “first-middle-last” (cp. majjha 3b); viz. (a) of degree: hīna-m-paṇīta D. III, 215 (tisso dhātuyo); Dhs. 1205‹-› 1027 (dhammā); Vism. 11 (sīlaṃ); h. m. ukkaṭṭha Vism. 308; omaka m. ukkaṭṭha Vin. IV, 243; khuddaka m. mahā Vism. 100; lāmaka m. paṇīta (i.e. lokuttara) DhsA. 45 (dhammā); paritta-m-uḷāra Sdhp. 260. ‹-› (b) of time: paṭhame yāme majjhima° pacchima° J. I, 75; id. with vaye PvA. 5.—2. (nt.) majjhimaṃ the waist, in cpd. su-majjhimā (f.) a woman with beautiful waist ) V, 4. (Page 515)
(Source): Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Relevant definitions
Search found 165 related definition(s) that might help you understand this better. Below you will find the 15 most relevant articles:
| Majjhima Nikaya | Majjhima, (adj.) (Vedic madhyama, with sound change °ama›°ima after Geiger, P. Gr. 191, or afte... | |
| Majjhima Kala | Majjhima, (adj.) (Vedic madhyama, with sound change °ama›°ima after Geiger, P. Gr. 191, or afte... | |
| Majjhima Patipada |
Middle Way (Skt., madhyamā-pratipad; Pali, majjhimapātipadā); generally, a term for the way ... | |
| Mahaggata Citta | There are 27 mahaggata cittas or 27 majjhima cittas.
They are called mahaggata cittas because... | |
| Majjhima Abbhokasika | (see abbhokasika dhutayga).
The bhikkhu who is an intermediate practitioner of the abbhokasika... | |
| Majjhima Pisoapatika | (see pisoapata dhutayga).
The Intermediate Practitioner: The bhikkhu who is an intermediate pr... | |
| Majjhima Janapada | See Majjhimadesa. | |
| Majjhima Sapadanacarika | (see sapadanacarika dhutayga).
The bhikkhu who is an intermediate practitioner of the sapadana... | |
| Majjhima Susanika | (see susanika dhutayga).
The bhikkhu who is an intermediate practitioner of the susanika dhuta... | |
| Majjhima Pattapisoika | (see pattapisoika dhutayga).
The intermediate practitioner of the pattapisoika dhutayga can br... | |
| Majjhima Ekasanika | (see ekasanika dhutayga).
The individual who is an intermediate practitioner of the ekasanika ... | |
| Majjhima Yathasantatika | (see yathasantatika dhutayga).
The intermediate practitioner of the yathasantatika dhutayga ca... | |
| Majjhima Khalupacchabhattika | (see khalupacchabhattika dhutayga).
The intermediate practitioner: If the bhikkhu who is an in... | |
| Majjhima Pansukulika | (see pansukula dhutayga).
The Intermediate Practitioner: The bhikkhu who utilises robes that h... | |
| Majjhima Arannika | (see arannika dhutayga).
The bhikkhu who is an intermediate practitioner of the arannika dhuta... |
Relevant text
Search found 52 books and stories containing Majjhima. You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Part 9 - Imitating the bearing of the Buddha < [Chapter LI - Seeing all the Buddha Fields]
Appendix 2 - The ripening of fruits of good and bad actions < [Chapter LI - Seeing all the Buddha Fields]
The Gośṛṅgasūtra < [III. Recollection of the community (saṃgānusmṛti)]
Teacher of the Devas (by Susan Elbaum Jootla)
Buddhist Monastic Discipline (by Jotiya Dhirasekera)
The Book of Protection (by Piyadassi Thera)
The Mahavastu (great story) (by J. J. Jones)
The Jhanas (by Henepola Gunaratana Mahāthera)
Seven Types of Disciples < [Chapter 5 - Jhāna and the Noble Disciples]