Mahattama: 9 definitions
Introduction:
Mahattama means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Mahattam.
In Hinduism
Arthashastra (politics and welfare)
Mahattama (महत्तम) refers to a “village-headmen” and represents an official title used in the political management of townships in ancient India. Officers, ministers, and sovereigns bearing such titles [eg., Mahattama] were often present in ancient inscriptions when, for example, the king wanted to address his subjects or make an important announcement.
Arthashastra (अर्थशास्त्र, arthaśāstra) literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.
India history and geography
Mahattama refers to “head of a committee” and was a title used in the administration during the rule of the Śilāhāra dynasty (r. 765-1215 A.D.).—In towns and villages local administration was carried on with the help of Committees on which merchants, artisans and trade-guilds were represented. Members of the Committees were called mahājanas. Their number sixteen is mentioned in one record. In some records they are called mahattaras (representatives of the towns or villages). In the Cānje inscription they are called mhātārās (Sanskrit, mahattaras), and are cited as witnesses.
The head of such a Committee was called mahattama. In Kananḍa inscriptions he is called prabhu (Mayor). Local religious institutions were also represented on such Committees. One record mentions pañca-maṭha-mahāsthāna, which was probably so called because the five maṭhas comprised in it were dedicated to five Hindu deities (viz. Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva, Sūrya and Dēvī) or to five prominent religious sects such as those of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva, Buddha and Jina. These Town and Village Committees could make grants of land with the consent of the local gāvuṇḍas or officers and the administrative heads.
Mahattama.—(IE 8-3; EI 29; CII 4; BL; HD), probably the village headman or a member of the Pañcāyat board; cf. Mahattara. See Ind. Ant., Vol. XV, p. 306; Ep. Ind., Vol. III, p. 266 (Mahattara and Mahattama occur one after another, Mahattama being senior or superior to Mahattara); Rājataraṅgiṇī, VII. 438. (EI 26), same as Gujarātī Mahetā or Mehtā. Note: mahattama is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Mahattama (महत्तम).—([superlative]) very great or high; [masculine] an eminent man.
Mahattama (महत्तम):—[=mahat-tama] [from mahat > mah] mfn. greatest or very great
Mahattama (in Sanskrit) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:
1) 最大 [zuì dà]: “greatest”.
2) 最爲殊勝 [zuì wèi shū shèng]: “most distinguished”.
Note: mahattama can be alternatively written as: mahat-tama.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Mahattama (महत्तम) [Also spelled mahattam]:—(a) greatest, biggest; best, most excellent; —[samāpavarttaka] G.C.M. (greatest common measure).
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Kannada-English dictionary
Mahattama (ಮಹತ್ತಮ):—
1) [adjective] greatest or greatest of very great.
2) [adjective] of great importance.
3) [adjective] holding a great or high position (said of a saint).
4) [adjective] ಮಹತ್ತಮ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಅಪವರ್ತನ [mahattama samanya apavartana] mahattama sāmānya apavartana the largest common divisor of a given set of numbers; highest common factor.
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Mahattama (ಮಹತ್ತಮ):—
1) [noun] that which is greatest.
2) [noun] a thing of great importance.
3) [noun] a saint holding a great or high position.
4) [noun] an excellent, superior man.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
Mahattama (महत्तम):—adj. greatest; largest; highest;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Mahattama-samapavartaka, Mahattamapada.
Full-text: Mahattamapada, Mahattam, Mahattama-samapavartaka, Samapavartaka, Mahattam-samapvartak, Zui da, Maham, Zui wei shu sheng, Narasvamin, Mahita, Maha, Prabhu, Mhatara, Mahajana, Mahattara, Maat.
Relevant text
Search found 8 books and stories containing Mahattama, Mahat-tama; (plurals include: Mahattamas, tamas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja)
Verse 2.2.70 < [Chapter 2 - Jñāna (knowledge)]
Verse 2.3.23 < [Chapter 3 - Bhajana (loving service)]
Verse 1.4.66 < [Chapter 4 - Bhakta (the devotee)]
Dictionaries of Indian languages (Kosha)
Page 252 < [Hindi-English-Nepali (1 volume)]
Page 671 < [Marathi-Hindi-English, Volume 2]
Page 585 < [Hindi-Marathi-English Volume 2]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)
Text 10.143 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Page 69 < [Volume 13 (1898)]
Impact of Vedic Culture on Society (by Kaushik Acharya)
District and Village Administration < [Chapter 5]
Shringara-manjari Katha (translation and notes) (by Kumari Kalpalata K. Munshi)
Section 7.9 - navami ubhaya-anuraga-kathanika < [Sanskrit text]
Section 7.9 - The ninth tale of Mutual Love < [English translation]
Part 6 - A picture of medieval India according to Bhoja < [Introduction to the Shringaramanjari-katha of Shri Bhojadeva]