Lauha: 17 definitions

Introduction:

Lauha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Lauh.

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In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)

Lauha (लौह) is the Sanskit technical term referring to “metals”. It is used throughout Rasaśāstra literature.

Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-śāstra

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

Lauha (लौह):—1. Element iron ferrum with chemical symbol Fe at At. no 26 2. Applied to all metals

Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms
Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Lauha (लौह) or Loha refers to “metallic”, representing a type of material for construction of a Liṅga, according to the Śivapurāṇa 1.22 while explaining the importance of the partaking of the Naivedya of Śiva:—“[...] in regard to Bāṇaliṅga, metallic Liṅga [viz., Lauha-liṅga], Siddhaliṅga and Svayambhūliṅga and in all other idols, Caṇḍa, one of the attendants of Śiva, is not authorised. Where Caṇḍa is not authorised, the food-offering can be partaken of by men with devotion. But no man shall partake of the food-offering where Caṇḍa is authorised. [...]”.

Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shyanika-shastra (the science of Hawking and Hunting)

Lauha (लौह) refers to an “iron (needle)” (used in the treatment of hawks), according to the Śyainika-śāstra: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by Rājā Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, [while discussing the treatment of hawks]: “[...] If [the inflammation] is the effect of the distemper of the phlegm, two muscles are to be pierced with a heated iron (lauha) needle. [...]”.

Source: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)
Shyainika-shastra book cover
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Shyanika-shastra (श्यैनिकशास्त्र, śyainikaśāstra) deals with ancient Indian skill of hawking/falconry (one of the ways of hunting) which were laid down in a systematic manner in various Sanskrit treatises. It also explains the philosophy behind how the pleasures derived from sense-experience could lead the way to liberation.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

lauha (लौह).—a S Relating to iron, ferreous.

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary
context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

Lauha (लौह).—a. (-hī f.) [लोहमेव लोहस्य विकारः अण् (lohameva lohasya vikāraḥ aṇ)]

1) Made of iron, iron.

2) Coppery.

3) Metallic.

4) Copper-coloured, red.

-ham 1 Iron; लौहभारसहस्रेण निर्मिता निरकारि मे (lauhabhārasahasreṇa nirmitā nirakāri me) Bk. 15.54.

2) Meat of a red goat; कालशाकं च लौहं चाप्यानन्त्यं छाग उच्यते (kālaśākaṃ ca lauhaṃ cāpyānantyaṃ chāga ucyate) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 13.88.1.

-hī A kettle; ददृशुर्विस्मिता- स्तत्र नरा लौहीः सहस्त्रशः (dadṛśurvismitā- statra narā lauhīḥ sahastraśaḥ) Rām.2.91.68.

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Lauha (लौह).—mfn.

(-haḥ-hī-haṃ) 1. Iron, made of iron, copper, &c. 2. Red, coppercoloured. m.

(-haḥ) Iron. f. (-hī) An iron vessel, a pot. E. lauha iron, and aṇ deriv. aff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Lauha (लौह).—i. e. loha, I. adj. Made of iron, [Johnson's Selections from the Mahābhārata.] 15, 55(?). Ii. m. Iron, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 59, 41. ([Hitopadeśa] ii. [distich] 38, read loha; cf. Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 2771.)

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Lauha (लौह).—[feminine] ī coppery, metallic, red; [neuter] metal, [especially] iron.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Lauha (लौह):—mf(ī)n. ([from] loha) made of copper or iron or any metal, coppery, iron, metallic, [Gṛhya-sūtra and śrauta-sūtra; Mahābhārata] etc.

2) red, [Mahābhārata]

3) belonging to or coming from the red-coloured goat, [Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa]

4) Lauhā (लौहा):—[from lauha] f. a metal or iron cooking-pot, kettle, pan, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

5) Lauha (लौह):—n. iron, metal, [Bhaṭṭi-kāvya]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Lauha (लौह):—(haḥ) 1. m. Iron. f. (hā) Iron pot.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Lauha (लौह):—(von loha)

1) adj. (f. ī) a) kupfern, metallen gaṇa rājatādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 3, 154.] [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 7, 4, 34. 20, 7, 1.] lauha, āyasa [4.] kṣura [ĀŚV. GṚHY. 1, 17, 9.] piṇḍa [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 2, 105.] bhājana [Mahābhārata 3, 1129. 15, 728.] ābharaṇa [Rāmāyaṇa Gorresio 1, 60, 12.] [Suśruta 1, 23, 20. 65, 15.] kumbha [2, 12, 9.] nāḍī [121, 9.] pātra [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 77, 2.] pratimā [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 11, 27, 12.] [WEBER, KṚṢṆAJ. 273] (fälschlich lohī die Hdschr.). nigaḍa [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 14, 60.] tulā [Kathāsaritsāgara 60, 248.] — b) von der rothen Ziege kommend: āmiṣa [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 32, 7.] — c) = loha roth: kālaśākaṃ ca lauhaṃ (lauhaṃ kāñcanavṛkṣajaṃ puṣpādiśākam [Nīlakaṇṭha]; wir verbessern lauhaścā und verbinden lauhaḥ mit chāgaḥ) cāpyānantyaṃ chāga ucyate [Mahābhārata 13, 4249.] ajena (ājena ed. Bomb.) vāpi lauhena [4252.] varāhasya lauhasya (lohasya ed. Bomb.) [1, 5369.] —

2) f. ā Kessel, ein metallener Kochtopf [Śabdacandrikā im Śabdakalpadruma] —

3) n. = loha Metall [Amarakoṣa 2, 9, 99.] [Spr. 1263, v. l. 2771, v. l.] [Weber’s Verzeichniss No. 974.] Eisen [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 13, 56.] [Bhaṭṭikavya 15, 54.] — Vgl. tri .

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Lauha (लौह):——

1) Adj. (f. ī) — a) kupfern , metallen [Āpastamba’s Dharmasūtra] — b) roth. — c) von der rothen Ziege kommend. —

2) f. ā Kessel , ein metallener Kochtopf. —

3) Metall , insbes. Eisen.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Lauha (लौह) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Loha.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)
context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Lauha (लौह) [Also spelled lauh]:—(nm) iron; (a) made of iron; ferrous; ~[kāra] a blacksmith; ~[kiṭṭa] rust of iron; ~[cūrṇa] iron filings; —[paṭa] iron curtain; —[pātra] ironware; —[puruṣa] an iron man; ~[maya] ferric, ferrate; abounding in iron; —[yuga] iron age; ~[sāra] steel.

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary
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Kannada-English dictionary

Lauha (ಲೌಹ):—[adjective] made of metal in gen. 2) mde of iron or copper.

--- OR ---

Lauha (ಲೌಹ):—

1) [noun] a metal in gen.

2) [noun] iron.

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus
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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

Lauha (लौह):—n. iron; adj. 1. of/relating to iron; made of iron. copper, etc.; 2. red;

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary
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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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