Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Āruh (आरुह्).—1 P.

1) To ascend, mount, bestride, get upon (with acc., sometimes loc.); सिंहासनमारुरोह (siṃhāsanamāruroha) K.111; आरुरुह् रथादिषु (āruruh rathādiṣu) Bhaṭṭikāvya 14.8; आरूढकुलालचक्रमिव (ārūḍhakulālacakramiva) Mu.5.5; mounted on a potter's wheel; 7.12.

2) To ride upon, get ascendancy over, domineer over (fig.); वृषल भृत्यमिव मामारोढुमिच्छसि (vṛṣala bhṛtyamiva māmāroḍhumicchasi) Mu.3; Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.36.

3) To venture upon, undertake, enter upon, make; प्रतिज्ञामारोढुं पुनरपि चलत्येष चरणः (pratijñāmāroḍhuṃ punarapi calatyeṣa caraṇaḥ) Mu.3.3,27; so यौवनारूढ, योगारूढ (yauvanārūḍha, yogārūḍha).

4) To attain, gain, get to, reach; सौन्दर्यस्य पारमारूढा न वा (saundaryasya pāramārūḍhā na vā) Daśakumāracarita 88; Kirātārjunīya 2.13; तुलां यदारोहति दन्तवाससा (tulāṃ yadārohati dantavāsasā) Kumārasambhava 5.34; आरुरोह कुमदाकरोपमाम् (āruroha kumadākaropamām) R.19,34. The senses of this root are modified according to the noun with which it is joined; आरूढरुषा (ārūḍharuṣā) Kumārasambhava 7.67 excited to anger; तदागमारूढगुरुप्रहर्षः (tadāgamārūḍhagurupraharṣaḥ) R. 5.61; मन्त्रिपदमारूढः (mantripadamārūḍhaḥ) Mu.6; तर्कारूढा (tarkārūḍhā) 6.19 engaged in guessing; Ś.5.9; शीघ्रं बुद्धिमारोहति (śīghraṃ buddhimārohati) Ś. B. strikes the mind; यौवनपदवीमारूढः (yauvanapadavīmārūḍhaḥ) attained his majority; अवस्थान्तर- मारूढा (avasthāntara- mārūḍhā) M.3; संशयं पुनरारुह्य (saṃśayaṃ punarāruhya) H.1.7 running a risk; संशयमारुरोह शैलः (saṃśayamāruroha śailaḥ) Kirātārjunīya 13.16. -Caus. (roha-pa-yati)

1) To cause to go up or ascend, raise up, elevate; अमात्योऽ- स्मान्पुरातनीमवस्थामारोपयिष्यति (amātyo'- smānpurātanīmavasthāmāropayiṣyati) Mu.2 will raise or elevate; शूलानारोपयेत् (śūlānāropayet) Y.2.273; आरोपिता मनोविषयमात्मनः (āropitā manoviṣayamātmanaḥ) Kumārasambhava 6.17.

2) To cause to mount or sit (on oneself) (Ātm.); करेणुरारोहयते निषादिनम् (kareṇurārohayate niṣādinam) Śiśupālavadha 12.5.

3) To cause to grow, plant (lit).

4) To establish, instal, seat (fig.); राज्ये चारोपिता वयम् (rājye cāropitā vayam) Mu.7.18; इत्यारोपितपुत्रास्ते (ityāropitaputrāste) R.15.91.

5) To cause, produce, bring out; उष्माणम् (uṣmāṇam) K.15; प्रणयम् (praṇayam) 134,142; आरोपितप्रीतिरभूत् (āropitaprītirabhūt) 173,212; प्रतापमारोपयितुम् (pratāpamāropayitum) 11, 119 show or exhibit.

6) To place, fix, direct; अङ्कमा- रोप्य (aṅkamā- ropya) placing in the lap; R.3.26,14.27; Kumārasambhava 1.37; चक्षुः° (cakṣuḥ°) cast a look at; Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.243; आशीर्वादमारोपयन्तः (āśīrvādamāropayantaḥ) Kirātārjunīya 18.46 conferring or pronouncing; आभरणभारमङ्गेषु नारोपयन्ति (ābharaṇabhāramaṅgeṣu nāropayanti) K.23 put or wear; पत्रे आरोपितं कुरु (patre āropitaṃ kuru) Ś.6. commit to paper; आरोप्यते शिला शैले (āropyate śilā śaile) H.2.46.

7) To entrust to, appoint to, charge with; मन्त्रिणि राज्यभार- मारोप्य (mantriṇi rājyabhāra- māropya) K.57; अमात्यपदे आरोपितः (amātyapade āropitaḥ) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.

8) To cause to go to or attain a particular state; करतलं कर्णपूरता- मारोपितम् (karatalaṃ karṇapūratā- māropitam) K.6; आरोपय गरीयस्त्वम् (āropaya garīyastvam) 27 raise to greatness 315; Daśakumāracarita 118.

9) To ascribe, attribute, impute; आत्मन्या- रोपिताभिमानाः (ātmanyā- ropitābhimānāḥ) K.18,185; छाया हि भूमेः शशिनो मलत्वेनारो- पिता शुद्धिमतः प्रजाभिः (chāyā hi bhūmeḥ śaśino malatvenāro- pitā śuddhimataḥ prajābhiḥ) R.14.4.

1) To string (as a bow); धनुरारोपयन् (dhanurāropayan) Uttararāmacarita 4; तं देशमारोपितपुष्पचापे (taṃ deśamāropitapuṣpacāpe) Kumārasambhava 3.35; Bhaṭṭikāvya 14.8.

--- OR ---

Āruh (आरुह्).—a. Ved. Ascending; Ṛgveda 1.124.7. f.

1) Excrescence.

2) A shoot (of a plant); यास्ते रुहः प्ररुहो यास्त आरुहः (yāste ruhaḥ praruho yāsta āruhaḥ) Av.13.1.9.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āruh (आरुह्).—mount, ascend climb; rise to ([accusative] or [locative]), bestride, enter (also = inire, kakṣām = tulām, cf. sub adhi), spring forth, develop, increase; get to, arrive at, reach, attain. [Causative] cause to mount, ascend, or enter ([accusative], [with] tulām = saṃśayatulām expose to danger, compromise, [with] pattram commit to paper, write down); set, plant; string (a bow); raise, promote; place in or upon, appoint to ([locative] or [accusative]); cause, produce, show, betray.

Āruh is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ā and ruh (रुह्).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Āruh (आरुह्):—[=ā-ruh] 1. ā-√ruh [Parasmaipada] -rohati ([Aorist] -rukṣat and [Vedic or Veda] -ruhat [Pāṇini 3-1, 59]; [Infinitive mood] -ruham, [Ṛg-veda x, 44, 6]) [Ātmanepada] (2. sg. ā-rohase, [Ṛg-veda i, 51, 12])

—to ascend, mount, bestride, rise up, [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa; Harivaṃśa; Śakuntalā; Kathāsaritsāgara] etc.;

—to arise, come off, result, [Kathāsaritsāgara; Kumāra-sambhava] etc.;

—to venture upon, undertake;

—to attain, gain, [Ṛg-veda; Mahābhārata; Kathāsaritsāgara; Raghuvaṃśa] etc.:

—[Causal] -rohayati & -ropayati, to cause to mount or ascend;

—to raise, [Ṛg-veda; Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra; Rāmāyaṇa; Bhāgavata-purāṇa; Pañcatantra] etc.;

—to string (a bow), [Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa; Kumāra-sambhava; Śakuntalā] etc.;

—to cause to grow;

—to plant, [Kathāsaritsāgara] etc.;

—to place, deposit, fasten, [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa; Bhāgavata-purāṇa; Yājñavalkya];

—to produce, cause, effect, [Kathāsaritsāgara; Prabodha-candrodaya; Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa];

—to attribute, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa; Vedāntasāra; Sāhitya-darpaṇa] etc.:

—[Desiderative] [Parasmaipada] -rurukṣati, to wish to ascend or mount, [Ṛg-veda; Bhāgavata-purāṇa; Mahābhārata]

2) [=ā-ruh] 2. ā-ruh mfn. ifc. ascending, [Ṛg-veda i, 124, 7]

3) [v.s. ...] f. (k) excrescence, shoot (of a plant), [Atharva-veda xiii, 1, 9.]

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Āruh (आरुह्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Āruha, Āroha, Ullūḍha, Caṃpa, Caḍa, Chaḍa, Duruha, Valagga.

[Sanskrit to German]

Aruh in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Ruh, A.

Starts with: Aruha, Aruham, Aruhamamdira, Aruhana, Aruhanta, Aruhata, Aruhati, Aruhi, Aruhiriya, Aruhiriyatana, Aruhisu, Aruhiya, Aruhsrana, Aruhu, Aruhu konci, Aruhugedu, Aruhya.

Ends with (+24): Abhipraruh, Abhipratyavaruh, Abhisamaruh, Abhyaruh, Abhyavaruh, Adhyaruh, Adhyavaruh, Anupraruh, Anusamaruh, Anvaruh, Anvavaruh, Appe-taruh, Atyaruh, Avaruh, Devadaruh, Dhanaruh, Gartaruh, Jalaruh, Kastadaruh, Kshmaruh.

Full-text (+39): Aroha, Aruha, Chada, Valagga, Campa, Arohana, Arodhri, Aruhati, Arohin, Aropa, Aropaka, Arohaka, Aropana, Samaruhati, Ajjharuhati, Anusamaruh, Arudhi, Arohanika, Paryaruh, Aruhya.

Relevant text

Search found 1 books and stories containing Aruh, Āruh, A-ruh, Ā-ruh; (plurals include: Aruhs, Āruhs, ruhs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Satapatha-brahmana (by Julius Eggeling)

Kāṇḍa II, adhyāya 1, brāhmaṇa 2 < [Second Kāṇḍa]

show preview