Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 2.17

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अतस्तां सर्वभावेन पुमांश्चैवानुरञ्जयेत् ।
स्वच्छन्दाचरणं हित्वा कामसंवेदनादिषु ॥ १७ ॥

atastāṃ sarvabhāvena pumāṃścaivānurañjayet |
svacchandācaraṇaṃ hitvā kāmasaṃvedanādiṣu || 17 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 2.17 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Atah, Sarvabhava, Ina, Pums, Eva, Svacchanda, Acarana, Hitva, Hitvan, Kamasamvedana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 2.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “atastāṃ sarvabhāvena pumāṃścaivānurañjayet ”
atas -
ataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
tām -
tā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
sarvabhāve -
sarvabhāva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
ina -
ina (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ina (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
pumāṃś -
puṃs (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
evān -
eva (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
ur -
u (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
añjayet -
√añj (verb class 0)

[optative active third single]
Line 2: “svacchandācaraṇaṃ hitvā kāmasaṃvedanādiṣu ”
svacchandā -
svacchanda (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

svacchanda (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

svacchandā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
acaraṇam -
acaraṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

acaraṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

acaraṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
hitvā -
hitvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dhā]

√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dhā]

√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dhā]

√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dhā]

√hi -> hitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √hi]

hitvan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kāmasaṃvedanād -
kāmasaṃvedana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

kāmasaṃvedana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
iṣu -
iṣu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

i (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023