Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 2.8

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क्रियमाणा तत्प्रपञ्चो नाटकादौ निरीक्ष्यताम् ।
आख्यायिकादिष्वपि च समासव्यासयोगतः ॥ ८ ॥

kriyamāṇā tatprapañco nāṭakādau nirīkṣyatām |
ākhyāyikādiṣvapi ca samāsavyāsayogataḥ || 8 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 2.8 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.8). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kriyamana, Tat, Tad, Prapanca, Nataka, Ada, Nirikshya, Akhyayika, Adi, Adin, Api, Samasavyasayogatah,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 2.8). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kriyamāṇā tatprapañco nāṭakādau nirīkṣyatām ”
kriyamāṇā -
kriyamāṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√kṛ -> kriyamāṇā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kriyamāṇā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
prapañco* -
prapañca (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
nāṭakā -
nāṭaka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

nāṭaka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
adau -
ada (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ad (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
nirīkṣya -
nirīkṣya (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

nirīkṣya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

nirīkṣya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tām -
tā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
Line 2: “ākhyāyikādiṣvapi ca samāsavyāsayogataḥ ”
ākhyāyikā -
ākhyāyikā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ādiṣva -
ādi (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

ādi (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]

ādi (noun, feminine)

[locative plural]

ādin (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

ādin (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
samāsavyāsayogataḥ -
samāsavyāsayogataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023