Chapter 13

[English text for this chapter is available]

ṛṣaya ūcuḥ |
sadācāraṃ śrāvayāśu yena lokāñjayedbudhaḥ |
dharmādharmamayānbrūhi svarganārakadāṃstathā || 1 ||
[Analyze grammar]

sūta uvāca |
sadācārayuto vidvānbrāhmaṇo nāma nāmataḥ |
vedācārayuto vipro hyetairekaikavāndvijaḥ || 2 ||
[Analyze grammar]

alpācārolpavedaśca kṣatriyo rājasevakaḥ |
kiṃcidācāravānvaiśyaḥ kṛṣivāṇijyakṛttayā || 3 ||
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śūdra brāhmaṇa ityuktaḥ svayameva hi karṣakaḥ |
asūyāluḥ paradro hī caṃḍāladvija ucyate || 4 ||
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pṛthivīpālako rājā itarekṣatriyā matāḥ |
dhānyādikrayavānvaiśya itaro vaṇigucyate || 5 ||
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brahmakṣatriyavaiśyānāṃ śuśrūṣuḥ śūdra ucyate |
karṣako vṛṣalo jñeya itare caiva dasyavaḥ || 6 ||
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sarvo hyuṣaḥprācīmukhaścintayeddevapūrvakān |
dharmānarthāṃśca tatkleśānāyaṃ ca vyayameva ca || 7 ||
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āyurdveṣaśca maraṇaṃ pāpaṃ bhāgyaṃ tathaiva ca |
vyādhiḥ puṣṭistathā śaktiḥ prātarutthānadikphalam || 8 ||
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niśāṃtyāyāmoṣā jñeyā yāmārdhaṃ saṃdhirucyate |
tatkāle tu samutthāya viṇmūtre visṛjeddvijaḥ || 9 ||
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gṛhāddūraṃ tato gatvā bāhyataḥ pravṛtastathā |
udaṇmukhaḥ samāviśya pratibaṃdhe'nyadiṇmukhaḥ || 10 ||
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jalāgnibrāhmaṇādīnāṃ devānāṃ nābhimukhyataḥ |
liṃgaṃ pidhāya vāmena mukhamanyena pāṇinā || 11 ||
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malamutsṛjya cotthāya na paśyeccaiva tanmalam |
uddhṛtena jalenaiva śaucaṃ kuryājjalādbahiḥ || 12 ||
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athavā devapitrārṣatīrthāvataraṇaṃ vinā |
sapta vā paṃca vā trīnvā gudaṃ saṃśodhayenmṛdā || 13 ||
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liṃge karkoṭamātraṃ tu gude prasṛtiriṣyate |
tata utthāya paddhastaśaucaṃ gaṇḍūṣamaṣṭakam || 14 ||
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yena kena ca patreṇa kāṣṭhena ca jalādbahiḥ |
kāryaṃ saṃtyajya tarjjanīṃ daṃtadhāvanamīritam || 15 ||
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jaladevānnamaskṛtya maṃtreṇa snānamācaret |
aśaktaḥ kaṃṭhadaghnaṃ vā kaṭidaghnamathāpi vā || 16 ||
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ājānu jalamāviśya maṃtrasnānaṃ samācaret |
devādīṃstarpayedvidvāṃstatra tīrthajalena ca || 17 ||
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dhautavastraṃ samādāya paṃcakacchena dhārayet |
uttarīyaṃ ca kiṃ caiva dhāryaṃ sarveṣu karmasu || 18 ||
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nadyāditīrthasnāne tu snānavastraṃ na śodhayet |
vāpīkūpagṛhādau tu snānādūrdhvaṃ nayedbudhaḥ || 19 ||
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śilādārvādike vāpi jale vāpi sthalepi vā |
saṃśodhya pīḍayedvastraṃ pitṛṇāṃ tṛptaye dvijāḥ || 20 ||
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jābālakoktamaṃtreṇa bhasmanā ca tripuṃḍrakam |
anyathā cejjale pāta itastannarakamṛcchati || 21 ||
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āpohiṣṭheti śirasi prokṣayetpāpaśāṃtaye |
yasyeti maṃtraṃ pāde tu saṃdhiprokṣaṇamucyate || 22 ||
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pāde mūrdhni hṛdi caiva mūrdhni hṛtpāda eva ca |
hṛtpādamūrdhni saṃprokṣya maṃtrasnānaṃ vidurbudhāḥ || 23 ||
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īṣatsparśe ca dauḥ svāsthye rājarāṣṭrabhaye'pi ca |
atyāgatikāle ca maṃtrasnānaṃ samācaret || 24 ||
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prātaḥ sūryānuvākena sāyamagnyanuvākataḥ |
apaḥ pītvā tathāmadhye punaḥ prokṣaṇamācaret || 25 ||
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gāyatr yā japamaṃtrāṃte trirūrdhvaṃ prāgvinikṣipet |
maṃtreṇa saha caikaṃ vai madhye'rghyaṃ tu raverdvijā || 26 ||
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atha jāte ca sāyāhne bhuvi paścimadiṇmukhaḥ |
uddhṛtya dadyātprātastu madhyāhneṃgulibhistathā || 27 ||
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aṃgulīnāṃ ca raṃdhreṇa laṃbaṃ paśyeddivākaram |
ātmapradakṣiṇaṃ kṛtvā śuddhācamanamācaret || 28 ||
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sāyaṃ muhūrtādarvāktu kṛtā saṃdhyā vṛthā bhavet |
akālātkāla ityukto dine'tīte yathākramam || 29 ||
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divā'tīte ca gāyatrīṃ śataṃ nitye kramājjapet |
ādarśāhātparā'tīte gāyatrīṃ lakṣamabhyaset || 30 ||
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māsātīte tu nitye hi punaścopanayaṃ caret |
īśo gaurīguho viṣṇurbrahmā ceṃdra śca vai yamaḥ || 31 ||
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evaṃ rūpāṃśca vai devāṃstarpayedarthasiddhaye |
brahmārpaṇaṃ tataḥ kṛtvā śuddhācamanamācaret || 32 ||
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tīrthadakṣiṇataḥ śaste maṭhe maṃtrālaye budhaḥ |
tatra devālaye vāpi gṛhe vā niyatasthale || 33 ||
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sarvāndevānnamaskṛtya sthirabuddhiḥ sthirāsanaḥ |
praṇavaṃ pūrvamabhyasya gāyatrīmabhyasettataḥ || 34 ||
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jīvabrahmaikyaviṣayaṃ buddhvā praṇavamabhyaset |
trailokyasṛṣṭikarttāraṃ sthitikartāramacyutam || 35 ||
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saṃhartāraṃ tathā rudraṃ svaprakāśamupāsmahe |
jñānakarmeṃdri yāṇāṃ ca manovṛttīrdhiyastathā || 36 ||
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bhogamokṣaprade dharme jñāne ca prerayetsadā |
itthamarthaṃ dhiyādhyāyanbrahmaprāpnoti niścayaḥ || 37 ||
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kevalaṃ vā japennityaṃ brāhmaṇyasya ca pūrtaye |
sahasramabhyasennityaṃ prātarbrāhmaṇapuṃgavaḥ || 38 ||
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anyeṣāṃ ca yathā śaktimadhyāhne ca śataṃ japet |
sāyaṃ dvidaśakaṃ jñeyaṃ śikhāṣṭakasamanvitam || 39 ||
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mūlādhāraṃ samārabhya dvādaśāṃtasthitāṃstathā |
vidyeśabrahmaviṣṇvīśajīvātmaparameśvarān || 40 ||
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brahmabuddhyā tadaikyaṃ ca sohaṃ bhāvanayā japet |
tāneva brahmaraṃdhrādau kāyādbāhye ca bhāvayet || 41 ||
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mahattattvaṃ samārabhya śarīraṃ tu sahasrakam |
ekaikasmājjapādekamatikramya śanaiḥ śanaiḥ || 42 ||
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parasminyojayejjīvaṃ japatattvamudāhṛtam |
śatadvidaśakaṃ dehaṃ śikhāṣṭakasamanvitam || 43 ||
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maṃtrāṇāṃ japa evaṃ hi japamādikramādviduḥ |
sahasraṃ brāhmadaṃ vidyācchatamaiṃdra pradaṃ viduḥ || 44 ||
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itarattvātmarakṣārthaṃ brahmayoniṣu jāyate |
divākaramupasthāya nityamitthaṃ samācaret || 45 ||
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lakṣadvādaśayuktastu pūrṇabrāhmaṇa īritaḥ |
gāyatr yā lakṣahīnaṃ tu vedakāryena yojayet || 46 ||
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āsaptatestu niyamaṃ paścātpravrājanaṃ caret |
prātardvādaśasāhasraṃ pravrājīpraṇavaṃ japet || 47 ||
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dine dine tvatikrāṃte nityamevaṃ kramājjapet |
māsādau kramaśo'tīte sārdhalakṣajapena hi || 48 ||
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ata ūrdhvamatikrāṃte punaḥ praiṣaṃ samācaret |
evaṃ kṛtvā doṣaśāṃtiranyathā rauravaṃ vrajet || 49 ||
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dharmārthayostato yatnaṃ kuryātkāmī na cetaraḥ |
brāhmaṇo muktikāmaḥ syādbrahmajñānaṃ sadābhyaset || 50 ||
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dharmādartho'rthato bhogo bhogādvairāgyasaṃbhavaḥ |
dharmārjitārthabhogena vairāgyamupajāyate || 51 ||
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viparītārthabhogena rāga eva prajāyate |
dharmaśca dvividhaḥ prokto dra vyadehadvayena ca || 52 ||
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dra vyamijyādirūpaṃ syāttīrthasnānādi daihikam |
dhanena dhanamāpnoti tapasā divyarūpatām || 53 ||
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niṣkāmaḥ śuddhimāpnoti śuddhyā jñānaṃ na saṃśayaḥ |
kṛtādau hi tapaḥśloghyaṃ dra vyadharmaḥ kalau yuge || 54 ||
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kṛtedhyānājjñānasiddhistretāyāṃ tapasā tathā |
dvāpare yajanājjñānaṃ pratimāpūjayā kalau || 55 ||
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yādṛśaṃ puṇyaṃ pāpaṃ vā tādṛśaṃ phalameva hi |
dra vyadehāṃgabhedena nyūnavṛddhikṣayādikam || 56 ||
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adharmo hiṃsikārūpo dharmastu sukharūpakaḥ |
adharmādduḥkhamāpnoti dharmādvai sukhamedhate || 57 ||
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vidyādurvṛttito duḥkhaṃ sukhaṃ vidyātsuvṛttitaḥ |
dharmārjanamataḥ kuryādbhogamokṣaprasiddhaye || 58 ||
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sakuṭuṃbasya viprasya caturjanayutasya ca |
śatavarṣasya vṛttiṃ tu dadyāttadbrahmalokadam || 59 ||
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cāṃdrā yaṇasahasraṃ tu brahmalokapradaṃ viduḥ |
sahasrasya kuṭuṃbasya pratiṣṭhāṃ kṣatriyaścaret || 60 ||
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iṃdra lokapradaṃ vidyādayutaṃ brahmalokadam |
yāṃ devatāṃ puraskṛtya dānamācarate naraḥ || 61 ||
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tattallokamavāpnoti iti vedavido viduḥ |
arthahīnaḥ sadā kuryāttapasā mārjanaṃ tathā || 62 ||
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tīrthācca tapasā prāpyaṃ sukhamakṣayyamaśnute |
arthārjanamatho vakṣye nyāyataḥ susamāhitaḥ || 63 ||
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kṛtātpratigrahāccaiva yājanācca viśuddhitaḥ |
adainyādanatikleśādbrāhmaṇo dhanamarjayet || 64 ||
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kṣatriyo bāhuvīryeṇa kṛṣigorakṣaṇādviśaḥ |
nyāyārjitasya vittasya dānātsiddhiṃ samaśnute || 65 ||
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jñānasiddhyā mokṣasiddhiḥ sarveṣāṃ gurvanugrahāt |
mokṣātsvarūpasiddhiḥ syātparānandaṃ samaśnute || 66 ||
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satsaṃgātsarvametadvai narāṇāṃ jāyate dvijāḥ |
dhanadhānyādikaṃ sarvaṃ deyaṃ vai gṛhamedhinā || 67 ||
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yadyatkāle vastujātaṃ phalaṃ vā dhānyameva ca |
tattatsarvaṃ brāhmaṇebhyo deyaṃ vai hitamicchatā || 68 ||
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jalaṃ caiva sadā deyamannaṃ kṣudvyādhiśāṃtaye |
kṣetraṃ dhānyaṃ tathā''mānnamannamevaṃ caturvidham || 69 ||
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yāvatkālaṃ yadannaṃ vai bhuktvā śravaṇamedhate |
tāvatkṛtasya puṇyasya tvardhaṃ dāturna saṃśayaḥ || 70 ||
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grahītāhigṛhītasya dānādvai tapasā tathā |
pāpasaṃśodhanaṃ kuryādanyathā rauravaṃ vrajet || 71 ||
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ātmavittaṃ tridhā kuryāddharmavṛddhyātmabhogataḥ |
nityaṃ naimittakaṃ kāmyaṃ karma kuryāttu dharmataḥ || 72 ||
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vittasya vardhanaṃ kuryādvṛddhyaṃśena hi sādhakaḥ |
hitena mitame dhyena bhogaṃ bhogāṃśataścaret || 73 ||
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kṛṣyarjite daśāṃśaṃ hi deyaṃ pāpasya śuddhaye |
śeṣeṇa kuryāddharmādi anyathā rauravaṃ vrajet || 74 ||
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athavā pāpabuddhiḥ syātkṣayaṃ vā satyameṣyati |
vṛddhivāṇijyake deyaṣṣaḍaṃśo hi vicakṣaṇaiḥ || 75 ||
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śuddhapratigrahe deyaścaturthāṃśo dvijottamaiḥ |
akasmādutthite'rthe hi deyamardhaṃ dvijottamaiḥ || 76 ||
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asatpratigrahasarvaṃ durdānaṃ sāgare kṣipet |
āhūya dānaṃ kartavyamātmabhogasamṛddhaye || 77 ||
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pṛṣṭaṃ sarvaṃ sadā deyamātmaśaktyanusārataḥ |
janmāṃtare ṛṇī hi syādadatte pṛṣṭavastuni || 78 ||
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pareṣāṃ ca tathā doṣaṃ na praśaṃsedvicakṣaṇaḥ |
viśeṣeṇa tathā brahmañchrutaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ ca no vadet || 79 ||
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na vadetsarvajaṃtūnāṃ hṛdi roṣakaraṃ budhaḥ |
saṃdhyayoragnikāryaṃ ca kuryādaiśvaryasiddhaye || 80 ||
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aśaktastvekakāle vā sūryāgnī ca yathāvidhi |
taṃḍulaṃ dhānyamājyaṃ vā phalaṃ kaṃdaṃ havistathā || 81 ||
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sthālīpākaṃ tathā kuryādyathānyāyaṃ yathāvidhi |
pradhānahomamātraṃ vā havyābhāve samācaret || 82 ||
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nityasaṃdhānamityuktaṃ tamajasraṃ vidurbudhāḥ |
athavā japamātraṃ vā sūryavaṃdanameva ca || 83 ||
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evamātmārthinaḥ kuryurarthārthī ca yathāvidhi |
brahmayajñaratā nityaṃ devapūjāratāstathā || 84 ||
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agnipūjāparā nityaṃ gurupūjāratāstathā |
brāhmaṇānāṃ tṛptikarāḥ sarve svargasya bhāginaḥ || 85 ||
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iti śrīśivamahāpurāṇe vidyeśvarasaṃhitāyāṃ trayodaśo'dhyāyaḥ || 13 ||
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