Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 8.6.34

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

अ॒भि कण्वा॑ अनूष॒तापो॒ न प्र॒वता॑ य॒तीः । इन्द्रं॒ वन॑न्वती म॒तिः ॥
अभि कण्वा अनूषतापो न प्रवता यतीः । इन्द्रं वनन्वती मतिः ॥
abhi kaṇvā anūṣatāpo na pravatā yatīḥ | indraṃ vananvatī matiḥ ||

English translation:

“The Kaṇvas glorify Indra; like waters rushing down a declivity, praise spontaneously seeks Indra.”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vatsaḥ kāṇvaḥ [vatsa kāṇva];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

अ॒भि । कण्वाः॑ । अ॒नू॒ष॒त॒ । आपः॑ । न । प्र॒ऽवता॑ । य॒तीः । इन्द्र॑म् । वन॑न्ऽवती । म॒तिः ॥
अभि । कण्वाः । अनूषत । आपः । न । प्रवता । यतीः । इन्द्रम् । वनन्वती । मतिः ॥
abhi | kaṇvāḥ | anūṣata | āpaḥ | na | pra-vatā | yatīḥ | indram | vanan-vatī | matiḥ

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 8.6.34 English analysis of grammar]

abhi

[adverb]

“towards; on.”

kaṇvā < kaṇvāḥ < kaṇva

[noun], nominative, plural, masculine

“Kaṇva; Kaṇva; kaṇva [word].”

anūṣatāpo < anūṣata <

[verb], plural, Athematic s aor. (Ind.)

“praise; shout.”

anūṣatāpo < āpaḥ < ap

[noun], nominative, plural, feminine

“water; body of water; water; ap [word]; juice; jala.”

na

[adverb]

“not; like; no; na [word].”

pravatā < pravat

[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine

“slope; river.”

yatīḥ < i

[verb noun], nominative, plural

“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.”

indraṃ < indram < indra

[noun], accusative, singular, masculine

“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”

vananvatī < vananvat

[noun], nominative, singular, feminine

matiḥ < mati

[noun], nominative, singular, feminine

“intelligence; decision; mind; hymn; purpose; idea; opinion; belief; desire; wish; conviction; plan; devotion.”

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