Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 5.43.5
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
असा॑वि ते जुजुषा॒णाय॒ सोम॒: क्रत्वे॒ दक्षा॑य बृह॒ते मदा॑य । हरी॒ रथे॑ सु॒धुरा॒ योगे॑ अ॒र्वागिन्द्र॑ प्रि॒या कृ॑णुहि हू॒यमा॑नः ॥
असावि ते जुजुषाणाय सोमः क्रत्वे दक्षाय बृहते मदाय । हरी रथे सुधुरा योगे अर्वागिन्द्र प्रिया कृणुहि हूयमानः ॥
asāvi te jujuṣāṇāya somaḥ kratve dakṣāya bṛhate madāya | harī rathe sudhurā yoge arvāg indra priyā kṛṇuhi hūyamānaḥ ||
English translation:
“The Soma has been effused, (Indra), for your gratification, for (giving you) strength in action, and for your great exhilaration; therefore Indra, when invoked by us, put to your two beloved, docile, well-trained horses in your car, and come down.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): atriḥ [atri];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
असा॑वि । ते॒ । जु॒जु॒षा॒णाय॑ । सोमः॑ । क्रत्वे॑ । दक्षा॑य । बृ॒ह॒ते । मदा॑य । हरी॒ इति॑ । रथे॑ । सु॒ऽधुरा॑ । योगे॑ । अ॒र्वाक् । इन्द्र॑ । प्रि॒या । कृ॒णु॒हि॒ । हू॒यमा॑नः ॥
असावि । ते । जुजुषाणाय । सोमः । क्रत्वे । दक्षाय । बृहते । मदाय । हरी इति । रथे । सुधुरा । योगे । अर्वाक् । इन्द्र । प्रिया । कृणुहि । हूयमानः ॥
asāvi | te | jujuṣāṇāya | somaḥ | kratve | dakṣāya | bṛhate | madāya | harī iti | rathe | su-dhurā | yoge | arvāk | indra | priyā | kṛṇuhi | hūyamānaḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 5.43.5 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], singular, Aorist passive
“press out; su.”
[noun], dative, singular
“you.”
[verb noun], dative, singular
“enjoy; endow; possess; frequent; accompany; induce; consume; approve; affect; attend; befit; blend; contract.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“yajña; decision; plan; deliberation; intelligence; Kratu; will; kratu [word]; desire; resoluteness; ritual.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“deft; right; intelligent; expert.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“large; great; loud; high; much(a); exalted; abundant; intensive; strong; huge.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“drunkenness; mada; estrus; excitement; sexual arousal; alcohol; musth; mad; mada; ecstasy; pride; drink; joy; arrogance; vivification.”
[noun], accusative, dual, masculine
“Vishnu; monkey; Krishna; horse; lion; Indra; Hari; Surya; Hari; haritāla; Hari; snake; frog.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“chariot; warrior; ratha [word]; Dalbergia oojeinensis; rattan.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], accusative, dual, masculine
“yoke.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“method; application; yoga; remedy; mix; treatment; mixture; procedure; contact; use; yogin; connection; application; union; magic trick; formulation; fraud; relation; sense; connection; war; therapy; enterprise; addition; undertaking; performance; marriage; yoke; yoga [word]; art; combination; assortment; confluence; constellation; relationship; connection; agent; means.”
[adverb]
“here.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[noun], accusative, dual, masculine
“beloved; pleasant; dear; fond(p); wanted; priya [word]; favorite; good; liked; suitable; proper.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“raise; call on; call; summon.”